Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993553›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

36-Week personalized resistance training improves muscle function and circulating myokines in older women with possible sarcopenic obesity: a randomized clinical trial.

Xian Guo, Guoxia Cao, Yuting Tang, Xinyuan Liu, Yanbing Zhou, Mengmeng Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xian GuoSport Science School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China. guoxian@bsu.edu.cn.
Guoxia CaoSport Science School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Yuting TangSport Science School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Xinyuan LiuSport Science School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Yanbing ZhouDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, 78712, TX, USA.
Mengmeng ChenSport Science School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. 2024YDYY005Herbalife Winter Sports Development Fund No. KBL2021006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to explore the effects of personalized resistance training on muscle function and serum myokines in possible sarcopenic obese older women.

methods25 possible SO older women were randomly divided into exercise group (n = 13) and control group (n = 12). According to the FITT-VP principle, personalized resistance training programs were developed based on their individual health differences. The training was implemented in three stages with gradually increasing intensity from low to moderate. Each session lasted 40 min, 3 times a week, for a total of 36 weeks. Body composition, muscle function, and serum myokines (irisin, IGF-1, and myostatin) were tested before and after the intervention in both groups.

resultsThe intervention yielded significant between-group improvements in body fat percentage (P < 0.05, Hedges' g = 1.42), ASMI (P < 0.01, Hedges' g = 1.79), HGS (P < 0.01, Hedges' g = 1.91), 6-metre walk speed (P < 0.01, Hedges' g = 1.36), five times sit-to-stand performance (P < 0.05, Hedges' g = 1.08), and TUG (P < 0.01, Hedges' g = 1.20). After 36 weeks, the exercise group also showed higher IGF-1 (P < 0.05, Hedges' g = 1.46) and lower MSTN (P < 0.01, Hedges' g = 1.02) levels compared to controls.

conclusionThe 36-week personalized resistance training program results in elevated serum IGF-1 concentrations and reduced myostatin levels, alongside independent improvements in muscle strength and muscle function among older women with probable sarcopenic obesity.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthObesityResistance TrainingSarcopeniaAgedBody CompositionFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMyokinesMyostatinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMyokinesMyostatin6-metre walking speedASMIMyostatinResistance exerciseSarcopenic obesity

Identifiers

PMID40993553
PMCPMC12462178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.