Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993519›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Genome-wide analysis of the AP2/ERF transcription factor superfamily in perennial ryegrass.

Mei Zhang, Jixun Hu, Tao Hu, Chunjie Li

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosytems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, China.
Jixun HuState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosytems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, China.
Tao HuState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosytems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, China. hut@lzu.edu.cn.
Chunjie LiState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosytems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, China. chunjie@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Leading Scientist Project of Qinghai Province Grant No.2023-NK-147-2National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 32271757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is a widely cultivated turfgrass and forage species. AP2/ERF transcription factors play indispensable roles in plant growth and development, particularly in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. However, comprehensive knowledge of this family in perennial ryegrass remains underexplored.

resultsIn this study, a total of 172 LpAP2/ERF genes were identified in the perennial ryegrass genome and renamed according to their chromosomal distribution. Phylogenetic and synteny analyses were performed using rice to investigate the evolution of the AP2/ERF genes in perennial ryegrass. These 172 LpAP2/ERF genes were categorized into four distinct subfamilies: the AP2 subfamily (25), the ERF subfamily (84), the DREB subfamily (59), and the RAV subfamily (4). Within each subfamily, gene structure and motif compositions were conserved. The analysis of cis-acting elements in LpAP2/ERF gene promoters suggests that these genes may play crucial roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Analysis of the expression patterns of AP2/ERF family genes in endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass under low nitrogen induction showed that a total of 44 LpAP2/ERF genes had significantly different expression levels. 39 genes responded strongly to nitrogen starvation in both endophyte-infected and endophyte-free perennial ryegrass, while 21 genes were expressed in response to infection by endophytic fungi under normal and low nitrogen conditions. Importantly, through GO, KEGG enrichment pathway analysis and protein interaction network prediction, two key core genes (LpAP2/ERF64 and LpAP2/ERF164) were finally identified, which play an important role in enhancing perennial ryegrass's response to nitrogen starvation by endophytic fungi.

conclusionsThis study is the first to identify the characteristics of the AP2/ERF family in perennial ryegrass, providing invaluable information for further evolutionary and functional studies of AP2/ERF. It also contributes to a better understanding of the molecular basis of development and stress tolerance in this species and others.

Indexed as

LoliumMultigene FamilyPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome, PlantPhylogenyPromoter Regions, GeneticSyntenyPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsAP2/ERFEndophytic fungalExpression patternsNitrogen starvationPerennial ryegrass

Identifiers

PMID40993519
PMCPMC12462283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.