Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993400›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of hematology2025

Efficacy of radiotherapy in primary mediastinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 1,392 patients.

Dongyu Zhuang, Silan Huang, Peng Zhang, Dexin Lei, Yanlou Wang, Honglian Liu, Man Nie, Yi Xia

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dongyu Zhuang *Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Silan Huang *Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Peng Zhang *Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Dexin LeiDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yanlou WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Honglian LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Man NieDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. nieman@sysucc.org.cn.
Yi XiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. xiayi@sysucc.org.cn.

Funding

Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation (Y-2024AZ(BTK)QN- -0062)Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research 2023A041765Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515011150Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515012975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) patients who achieve a complete response (CR) following first-line immunochemotherapy tend to have favorable outcomes, even without subsequent radiotherapy (RT). However, it remains unclear whether the survival of patients who do not achieve CR after first-line therapy and subsequently receive radiotherapy is comparable to that of CR patients who undergo observation alone. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) between CR patients who forgo radiotherapy and non-CR patients who receive consolidative radiotherapy. Additionally, we examined potential influencing factors to provide evidence-based guidance for clinical treatment strategies. A comprehensive search of multiple databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library) was conducted for the period from January 1, 2012, to September 1, 2024. Using predefined keywords and screening procedures, 15 studies were ultimately included. The primary endpoint was PFS, with OS as a secondary endpoint. Subgroup analyses were performed based on chemotherapy regimens. This systematic review and meta-analysis of 15 studies demonstrated that consolidative radiotherapy significantly improves PFS in patients with partial remission (PR) after first-line immunochemotherapy, with an overall risk ratio (RR) of 1.11 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05-1.16). For OS, the RR was 1.04 (95% CI: 0.97-1.12), crossing the line of no effect, which suggests that consolidative radiotherapy does not have a statistically significant impact on OS. Consolidative radiotherapy improves PFS in patients with PMBCL, but its effect on OS is not statistically significant.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMediastinal NeoplasmsHumansProgression-Free SurvivalTreatment OutcomeLymphomaMeta-analysisPrimary mediastinal b-cell lymphomaRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40993400
PMCPMC12552247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.