Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993342›Full record

Observational studyTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2026

A Preliminary Study Introducing Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome (ePRO) Using Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) in Post-marketing Surveillance in Japan.

Naomi Sugimoto, Mika Morimasa, Hidetoshi Misawa, Nobushige Matsuoka, Yurami Sato, Hiromi Yamaguchi, Tetsuya Hiraiwa, Natsuno Yamashita, Akira Hoshino, Masanori Kawai

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naomi SugimotoPMS Affairs, Pfizer R&D Japan, Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg. 3-22-7, Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 151-8589, Japan. naomi.sugimoto@pfizer.com.
Mika MorimasaPMS Affairs, Pfizer R&D Japan, Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg. 3-22-7, Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 151-8589, Japan.
Hidetoshi MisawaBiometrics & Data Management, Pfizer R&D Japam, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobushige MatsuokaBiometrics & Data Management, Pfizer R&D Japam, Tokyo, Japan.
Yurami SatoPfizer Digital, Pfizer Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromi YamaguchiPMS Affairs, Pfizer R&D Japan, Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg. 3-22-7, Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 151-8589, Japan.
Tetsuya HiraiwaBiometrics & Data Management, Pfizer R&D Japam, Tokyo, Japan.
Natsuno YamashitaBiometrics & Data Management, Pfizer R&D Japam, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira HoshinoBiometrics & Data Management, Pfizer R&D Japam, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori KawaiPMS Affairs, Pfizer R&D Japan, Shinjuku Bunka Quint Bldg. 3-22-7, Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 151-8589, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe method of collecting electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) data using the bring your own device (BYOD) approach has become very common recently, especially in clinical trials. We conducted a preliminary study to evaluate the processes before introducing ePRO using BYOD in regulatory-required observational post-marketing surveillance (PMS) in Japan.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter observational study using a two-period, two-sequence, cross-over design. Participants were allocated to Group 1 (starting with ePRO) or Group 2 (starting with paper PRO). The observation period was 14 days in total: seven days each for ePRO and paper PRO. We assessed the usability, implementation process, support system, and materials for ePRO through questionnaires.

resultsAll participants in Group 1 (n = 78) and Group 2 (n = 73) were included in the analysis set. The collection of information with ePRO was comparable to that with paper PRO. We found no remarkable difference in data entry status between ePRO and paper PRO based on sex and no trend toward a higher proportion of missing data in ePRO with age. More than half of the participants responded favorably to most of the questionnaire items about ePRO. Although the investigators considered the materials for the ePRO system useful, there is still room for improvement.

conclusionOur two-week pilot indicates that ePRO can achieve data completeness comparable to paper in motivated clinics. The points to consider when using ePRO in actual PMS were confirmed. Further assessment in actual studies conducted in compliance with local regulations is needed.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingAdultAgedCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBring your own deviceBYODePROObservational studyPatient-reported outcomePost-marketing surveillance

Identifiers

PMID40993342
PMCPMC12753534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.