Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993317›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Non-muscle myosin II-dependent cumulus cell migration at ovulation is required for sperm to reach the egg in mice.

Karen Freire Carvalho, Hugh J Clarke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomedical optics express · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karen Freire CarvalhoDivision of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-2747
Hugh J ClarkeDivision of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Hugh.clarke@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-244X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At ovulation in mammals, epidermal growth factor (EGFR) signaling in the cumulus granulosa cells that enclose the egg causes them to generate an extracellular matrix and become dispersed within it. This process, termed expansion, is required for sperm to reach the egg. The extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) pathway mediates matrix production, but the mechanism responsible for cell dispersion is poorly understood. We show that EGFR signaling activates non-muscle myosin II (NMII) in the cumulus cells and that NMII activity is required for full expansion. NMII activation does not require ERK signaling, but instead depends on the Rho-associated coiled-coil containing kinases (ROCK) and the myotonic dystrophy kinase-related CDC42-binding kinases (MRCK). Blocking ROCK or MRCK impairs the ability of the cumulus cells to migrate and reduces the number of sperm that penetrate through the cumulus layer to reach the oocyte. EGFR thus promotes cumulus layer expansion by integrating ERK-dependent production of the matrix with NMII-dependent migration of the cumulus cells within it.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCumulus CellsMyosin Type IIOvulationSpermatozoaSperm-Ovum InteractionsAnimalsErbB ReceptorsFemaleMaleMiceOocytesrho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionErbB ReceptorsMyosin Type IIrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID40993317
PMCPMC12460673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.