Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993295›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Digestion in the arachnid Mischonyx squalidus as a probable source of lipids to synthesize opiliones defense and communication molecules.

Jefferson Oliveira Silva, Vincent Louis Viala, Renata Oliveira Dias, Clelia Ferreira, Walter R Terra, Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha, Adriana Rios Lopes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jefferson Oliveira SilvaLaboratory of Biochemistry, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, 05503900, Brazil.
Vincent Louis VialaLaboratory of Biochemistry, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, 05503900, Brazil.
Renata Oliveira DiasLaboratory of Genetics and Biodiversity, Goiás Federal University, Goiânia, 74045155, Brazil.
Clelia FerreiraDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508900, Brazil.
Walter R TerraDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508900, Brazil.
Ricardo Pinto-da-RochaDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508090, Brazil.
Adriana Rios LopesLaboratory of Biochemistry, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, 05503900, Brazil. adriana.lopes@butantan.gov.br.

Funding

CNPq 465610/2014-5FAPEG 201810267000023FAPESP 2017/08103-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opiliones (Arachnida) comprises approximately 7,000 species. Due to their lack of venom glands, their defense is mainly based on the secretion of scent glands, which also play roles in communication and antimicrobial activity. This odoriferous secretion has a diverse composition according to harvestmen species but frequently contains benzoquinones. Studies of benzoquinone synthesis intermediates suggest a pathway based on lipid metabolism from diet. This study provides the first transcriptomic and enzymatic analysis of the midgut of Mischonyx squalidus to understand the acquisition of nutrients. The enzymatic analysis tested 11 digestive enzymes and found high lipase activity and moderate and low activity for peptidases and carbohydrases, respectively. Transcriptome sequencing yielded 19,658 unigenes, predominating enzymes and binding proteins closely associated with Xiphosura and Scorpiones proteins; a third of which are hydrolases. A multigene lipase family is expressed. Cathepsin L peptidases were prominently abundant, indicating their relevance for protein digestion. Additionally, toxin-like proteins and lipid metabolism-related enzymes, such as phospholipase A

Indexed as

ArachnidaDigestionLipid MetabolismAnimalsLipaseTranscriptomeLipaseDigestionEnzymesLipidsMischonyx squalidusOpilionesTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40993295
PMCPMC12460826

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.