Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993249›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2025

Sustainable ophthalmology: an overview of concepts and practices.

Anjali Maheshwari, Vivek Pravin Dave, Francesc March de Ribot, Mario R Romano, J Fernando Arevalo, Şengül Özdek, Andrew Chang, Paisan Ruamviboonsuk, Rajeev Reddy Pappuru, Merle Fernandes and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anjali MaheshwariSmt. Kanuri Santhamma Center for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Vivek Pravin DaveSmt. Kanuri Santhamma Center for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India. vivekoperates@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-666X
Francesc March de RibotUniversity of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-4740
Mario R RomanoDepartment of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-0532
J Fernando ArevaloWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA.
Şengül ÖzdekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Andrew ChangSydney Retina Clinic & Sydney Eye Hospital, Macquarie Street, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-1585
Paisan RuamviboonsukCenter of Excellence for Vitreous and Retinal Disease, Department of Ophthalmology, Rajavithi Hospital, College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Rajeev Reddy PappuruSmt. Kanuri Santhamma Center for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Merle FernandesCornea and Anterior Segment Services, Shantilal Shaghvi Cornea Institute, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-6757
Taraprasad DasSmt. Kanuri Santhamma Center for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change and global warming are significant global challenges, with healthcare systems contributing substantially to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. (1) This review examines the environmental impact of ophthalmic care, focusing on energy consumption, surgical waste, single-use supplies, and patient travel. Strategies to reduce the carbon footprint include adopting telemedicine, digital records, energy-efficient infrastructure, and sustainable surgical practices like reusing instruments, recycling, and minimising waste. Decentralising eye care and increasing the proximity of services to people and the community, for example, doorstep healthcare, can further lower travel-related emissions. Sustainability also aligns with financial efficiency, particularly in resource-limited settings where affordability is critical. Collaborative efforts among policymakers, industry, and clinicians are vital to fostering environmentally conscious ophthalmic care. This article highlights actionable strategies to integrate environmental responsibility into ophthalmology, balancing quality care, cost efficiency, and sustainability for a greener future in healthcare.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareOphthalmologyCarbon FootprintClimate ChangeHumansSustainable DevelopmentTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID40993249
PMCPMC12583593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.