Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993237›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Open preperitoneal abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR) for patients with deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) or transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap hernias.

Alynna J Wiley, Alexis M Holland, William R Lorenz, Brittany S Mead, Gregory T Scarola, Kent W Kercher, Sullivan A Ayuso, Vedra A Augenstein, B Todd Heniford

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alynna J WileyDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, USA.
Alexis M HollandDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, USA.
William R LorenzDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, USA.
Brittany S MeadDivision of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rush University, Chicago, USA.
Gregory T ScarolaDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, USA.
Kent W KercherDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, USA.
Sullivan A AyusoDivision of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation, Evanston Hospital, Endeavor Health, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Vedra A AugensteinDivision of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, USA.
B Todd HenifordDivision of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation, Evanston Hospital, Endeavor Health, 2650 Ridge Ave, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA. todd.heniford@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDonor site hernias or eventrations are a known complication of DIEP or TRAM flap breast reconstruction. Surgical management of these complex hernias can be challenging due to missing or atrophic rectus muscle. The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes of preperitoneal AWR in patients with a history of DIEP or TRAM flap hernias.

methodsand procedures. A prospectively-maintained institutional database was queried for patients undergoing open preperitoneal ventral hernia repair (OVHR) with DIEP or TRAM flap hernias. Patient demographics, operative details, and wound complications were analyzed descriptively.

resultsA total of 35 patients met inclusion criteria. All patients were women, and the majority had a TRAM flap hernia (68.6%). The average age was 58.6 ± 10.2 years, and mean BMI was 29.7 ± 4.1 kg/m

conclusionsDIEP and TRAM flap hernia management is complex due to missing or dysfunctional rectus muscle(s). A preperitoneal OVHR is an effective approach to repair these hernias with limited post-operative complications and low recurrences with long term follow up.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyMyocutaneous FlapPerforator FlapRectus AbdominisAgedEpigastric ArteriesFemaleHumansMammaplastyMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAbdominal wall reconstructionBreast reconstructionDIEP flapTRAM flapVentral herniaWomen’s health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.