Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993234›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of obesity (2005)2025

Ostracism, cortisol reactivity, and motivation for high-calorie food in children and adolescents with obesity.

Anna Felnhofer, Andreas Goreis, Lisa Weiss, Helmuth Haslacher, Charlotte Nigmann, Gabriele Skacel, Rodrig Marculescu, Paul L Plener, Susanne Greber-Platzer, Oswald D Kothgassner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Stress of Being Left Out: Physiological and Behavioral Responses to Ostracism in Preverbal Infants.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna FelnhoferDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. anna.felnhofer@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-7489
Andreas GoreisDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8994-964X
Lisa WeissDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Helmuth HaslacherDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4605-2503
Charlotte NigmannDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3692-8754
Gabriele SkacelDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Rodrig MarculescuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1772-6695
Paul L PlenerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4333-1494
Susanne Greber-PlatzerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3706-8370
Oswald D KothgassnerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExperiencing ostracism (i.e., social exclusion) may impact self-regulatory eating behaviors, particularly in youths with excess weight. Yet, research in pediatric patients with obesity is lacking. Hence, we examined the effect of Virtual Reality(VR)-based ostracism on motivation for food in children and adolescents with BMI ≥97

methodsIn a randomized experimental between-subject design, forty-one patients (M

resultsResults indicate that the experience of social exclusion in youths with obesity leads to a blunted salivary cortisol response; in contrast, no effects of social exclusion on the sympathetic nervous system were observed. Social exclusion was associated with an increased perceived threat to fundamental social needs. Similarly, ostracized participants demonstrated heightened self-regulatory behaviors regarding their motivation for high-calorie food intake, selecting fewer grams of sweets following social exclusion. Furthermore, ostracism tended to increase helping behavior post-exclusion, although this effect was not significant. Self-reported urge to eat and stress levels during the experiment showed no significant effect.

conclusionOstracism-induced reduction of motivation for food suggests that affiliative behaviors like increasing compliance regarding eating behaviors may play a role in youths with obesity with BMI ≥97 CLINICAL

trial registrationAs this study does not constitute a clinical trial, the study design and analyses plans were not preregistered.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorHydrocortisoneMotivationPediatric ObesitySocial IsolationStress, PsychologicalAdolescentChildEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleSalivaHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID40993234
PMCPMC12532573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.