Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993208›Full record

ArticleHeredity2025

The role of genetic variation in shaping phenotypic responses to diet in aging Drosophila melanogaster.

Nikolaj Klausholt Bak, Trudy F C Mackay, Fabio Morgante, Kåre Lehmann Nielsen, Jeppe Lund Nielsen, Torsten Nygaard Kristensen, Palle Duun Rohde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nikolaj Klausholt BakDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. ndb@bio.aau.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0307-1474
Trudy F C MackayCenter for Human Genetics and Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Fabio MorganteCenter for Human Genetics and Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, Greenwood, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-1988
Kåre Lehmann NielsenDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jeppe Lund NielsenDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Torsten Nygaard Kristensen *Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Palle Duun Rohde *Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-8656

Funding

Statistical Methods for Gene Regulatory Analysis From Single Cell Genomics DataP20GM139769 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI ANHOLT, ROBERT R. H, ARNO, GAVIN · 2021 to 2025
$10.8M
Genetic Basis of Lifespan and Healthspan Extension by ACE Inhibition in DrosophilaR01AG073181 · NIA · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Robert R. H Anholt, MARIA DE LUCA · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Understanding and using gene-by-context interactions in human complex trait geneticsR35GM146868 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Fabio Morgante · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Det Frie Forskningsråd (Danish Council for Independent Research) DFF-2032-00205ANIA NIH HHS R01 AG073181NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139769NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrition plays a central role in healthy living, however, extensive variability in individual responses to dietary interventions complicates our understanding of its effects. Here we present a comprehensive study utilizing the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP), investigating how genetic variation influences responses to diet and aging. We performed quantitative genetic analyses of the impact of reduced nutrient intake on lifespan, locomotor activity, dry weight, and heat knockdown time (HKDT) measured on the same individual flies. We found a significant decrease in lifespan for flies exposed to a restricted diet compared to those on a control diet. Similarly, a notable reduction in dry weight was observed in 7 and 16-day-old flies on the restricted diet compared to the control diet. In contrast, flies on the restricted diet exhibited higher locomotor activity. Additionally, HKDT was found to be age-dependent. Further, we detected significant genotype-by-diet interaction (GDI), genotype-by-age interaction (GAI) and genotype-by-age-by-diet interaction (GADI) for all traits. Thus, environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping trait variation at different ages and diets, and/or distinct genetic variation influences these traits at different ages and diets. Our genome-wide association study also identified a quantitative trait locus for age-dependent dietary response. The observed GDI and GAI indicate that susceptibility to environmental influences changes as organisms age. These findings could have significant implications for understanding the genetic mechanisms underlying dietary responses and aging in Drosophila melanogaster, which may inform future research on dietary recommendations and interventions aimed at promoting healthy aging in humans. The identification of associations between DNA sequence variation and age-dependent dietary responses opens new avenues for research into the genetic mechanisms underlying these interactions.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionDrosophila melanogasterLongevityModels, GeneticPhenotypeAnimalsBody WeightFemaleGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHealthy AgingLocomotionMale

Identifiers

PMID40993208
PMCPMC12594875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.