Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993202›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Region specific microstructural complexity of the ovine meniscus root provides an organizational basis for injury susceptibility.

Marta Carretero-Hernández, Yin Zhang, Wei Liu, Magali Cucchiarini, Henning Madry

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marta Carretero-HernándezCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Yin ZhangCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Wei LiuCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Magali CucchiariniCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Henning MadryCenter of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany. henning.madry@uks.eu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comprehensive information on the meniscus root microstructure is essential to exactly understand its physiological role and susceptibility to injury. We selected the ovine medial meniscus anterior root (MAR) as model to elucidate the intricate spatial arrangement of its enthesis, root ligament and transition into the medial meniscus anterior horn (MMAH), hypothesizing that its microstructure is comparable to humans. We applied different histological, type-I, -II, and -X collagen immunohistochemical, polarization and confocal analyses to investigate its structural complexity. The results reveal unique region-specific patterns. Cell morphology, proteoglycan, and type-II collagen contents differ between regions. The enthesis is avascular while the MAR ligament and red-red zone of the MMAH are well vascularized. The ovine MAR attachment constitutes an enthesis organ together with a bare area below the root ligament covered by adipose tissue. The MAR ligament comprises large longitudinal fascicles that unweave into a complex network when entering the MMAH, changing their orientation towards its white-white zone. The blood vessels that vascularize the MAR ligament enter at its peripheral-femoral side. Only axial MMAH fibers are immunopositive for type-X collagen. This region-specific microstructural complexity of the ovine MAR is largely similar to published findings in humans, providing an organizational basis for injury susceptibility. Thus, the ovine MAR may serve to study the physiopathology of and therapeutic approaches to human root tears.

Indexed as

Menisci, TibialAnimalsCollagenDisease SusceptibilitySheepCollagenEnthesisMedial meniscus anterior rootSheepType-I collagenType-II collagenType-X collagen

Identifiers

PMID40993202
PMCPMC12460877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.