Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993181›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effectiveness of exogenous silicon and proline on mediating grapevine 'castellana negra' responses to salt stress.

Antonio Urbano-Gálvez, María F López-Climent, Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas, Jalel Mahouachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonio Urbano-GálvezDepartamento de Ingeniería Agraria y del Medio Natural, Universidad de La Laguna, Ctra. de Geneto, 2, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38200, Spain.
María F López-ClimentDepartamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Jaume I, Campus Riu Sec, 12071, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Aurelio Gómez-CadenasDepartamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Jaume I, Campus Riu Sec, 12071, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Jalel MahouachiDepartamento de Ingeniería Agraria y del Medio Natural, Universidad de La Laguna, Ctra. de Geneto, 2, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38200, Spain. jmahou@ull.edu.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salinity is a significant challenge for grapevines growing in arid and semiarid regions. In this study, 'Castellana Negra' plants were subjected to NaCl stress (90 mM) for 75 days and treated with silicon (Si) and proline to evaluate their potential in mitigating the effects of salinity. Si was administered through irrigation, while proline was applied as a foliar spray. Analysis of the results (P < 0.05) indicated that salt stress reduced leaf fresh weight (75%), but Si and proline limited this reduction (57% and 54%, respectively, compared to control). Also, Si improved total chlorophyll (chl t, 46%) and carotenoids (car, 49%), while proline increased chl t (72%) and car (52%), compared to their levels in only NaCl-stressed plants. Additionally, salt stress increased abscisic acid (ABA) in 39%, but Si maintained its levels, and proline reduced it (42%) in comparison to control. Similar trends were observed for salicylic acid and jasmonic acid, where Si and proline helped normalize their levels. Moreover, salt exposure raised Na

Indexed as

ProlineSalt StressSiliconVitisAbscisic AcidCarotenoidsChlorophyllCyclopentanesOxylipinsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant LeavesSalicylic AcidSodium ChlorideAbscisic AcidCarotenoidsChlorophyllCyclopentanesjasmonic acidOxylipinsPlant Growth RegulatorsProlineSalicylic AcidSiliconSodium ChlorideAbscisic acidJasmonic acidMineral nutrientsPhotosynthetic pigmentsProlineSalicylic acid

Identifiers

PMID40993181
PMCPMC12460666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.