Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993109›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2025

Prokaryotic evolution shapes specialized communities in long term engineered pit mud ecosystem.

Yan Zeng, Xiaozhong Zhong, Lijuan Chai, Xiaojuan Zhang, Zhenming Lu, Guangqian Liu, Tingyao Tu, Lingfei Lu, Rui Zhang, Hui Yu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yan Zeng *College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Xiaozhong Zhong *College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, PR China.
Lijuan ChaiNational Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China.
Xiaojuan ZhangNational Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China.
Zhenming LuNational Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China.
Guangqian LiuNational Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, PR China.
Tingyao TuNational Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, PR China.
Lingfei LuNational Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, PR China.
Rui ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, PR China.
Hui YuNational Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, PR China.
Suyi ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, PR China.
Songtao WangNational Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, PR China.
Caihong ShenNational Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, PR China.
Jinsong ShiNational Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, PR China.
Zhenghong XuCollege of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China. zhenghxu@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024T170375National Natural Science Foundation of China 31901658National Natural Science Foundation of China 32201993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating the temporal dynamics of complex microbial consortia is crucial for engineering robust microbiome. We investigated prokaryotic evolution in pit mud, a centuries-old engineered environment used in Chinese liquor fermentation. Metagenomic analysis of 120 pit mud samples across different ages revealed a transition from generalist-dominated to specialist-enriched communities. This shift was characterized by decreased hydrolytic potential and increased organic acid metabolism, with key taxonomic changes including declines in Proteiniphilum and Petrimonas, and increases in Methanobacterium and Caproicibacter. The mature specialist community accelerates the short-chain organic acids turnover through syntrophic fatty acid oxidation, methanogenesis, and carbon chain elongation, maintaining ecosystem stability. While nutrient availability primarily shapes early stages community interactions, environmental stress becomes a dominant factor in mature systems. These insights into long-term prokaryotic adaptation provide a foundation for the rational design of resilient, functionally optimized microbial communities for biotechnological applications.

Indexed as

ArchaeaBacteriaMicrobial ConsortiaMicrobiotaEcosystemFermentationMetagenomicsPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40993109
PMCPMC12460881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.