Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40992922›Full record

ArticleAnatomy & cell biology2025

A unique symmetrical variation of the median accessory anterior digastric muscle.

Daniel Andrew Martinez, Everett Johnson, Nicole Marie Zipay

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomy & cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel Andrew MartinezDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Chiropractic, Parker University, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5853-7474
Everett JohnsonDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Chiropractic, Parker University, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2598-9212
Nicole Marie ZipayDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Chiropractic, Parker University, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5353-1585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A median accessory anterior digastric muscle was identified during a routine dissection of the submental triangle in an embalmed 86-year-old Caucasian female cadaver. The muscle had a digastric and a mylohyoid variant. The digastric variant was triquetral, symmetrical, with a mandibular apex attachment at the symphysis between the digastric fossae and two base attachments at the right and left intermediate tendons, approximately 3 mm apart. A midline raphe connected the base fibers, extending cranially toward the apex. The mylohyoid variant presented as two thin muscle strands originating from the cranial mylohyoid near the raphe, and inserting into the intermediate tendons, parallel to the mylohyoid nerve's path. No enlarged lymph nodes were noted. This accessory muscle, a potential landmark in neck surgeries, may be mistaken for the digastric, risking incomplete tissue resection. This report describes its anatomy to guide surgeons in neck dissections.

Indexed as

Accessory anterior digastric muscleDigastric variationNeck surgerySubmental triangle

Identifiers

PMID40992922
PMCPMC12719119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.