Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40992771›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Factors Influencing Indoor Xylene Concentrations and Biomarkers in the General Population Based on the 2020-2021 KNHANES.

Mi-Ji Kim, SangJin Park, Ahra Kim, Joo Hyun Sung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mi-Ji Kim *Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-832X
SangJin Park *Environmental Health Center for Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-399X
Ahra KimEnvironmental Health Center for Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-5145
Joo Hyun SungEnvironmental Health Center for Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-1127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeXylene, a widely used aromatic hydrocarbon, is associated with various health concerns due to its industrial and environmental exposure. While recent studies have raised concerns about its health effects on the general population, research on factors influencing xylene exposure in non-industrial settings remains limited. In this study, we aimed to analyze factors affecting indoor xylene concentrations and biomarkers in the general population using data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed the data of 1098 participants who completed indoor air quality and biomarker testing within 1 month and had no liver or kidney disease. Environmental and individual factors were analyzed, and logistic regression was performed to identify determinants of indoor xylene concentrations and xylene biomarkers.

resultsEnvironmental factors such as building age within 5 years, recent house repairs within 6 months, and the use of air cleaners or air fresheners were significantly associated with higher indoor xylene concentrations. Among individual factors, high-risk occupations for xylene exposure, such as agricultural or fishery workers, machine operators, functional or assembly workers, and simple laborers, were associated with increased biomarker levels. Additionally, smoking status and body mass index were associated with xylene biomarkers.

conclusionThis study identified key environmental and individual factors influencing xylene exposure in the general population. These findings highlight the importance of mitigating exposure risks through targeted interventions and the need for further research to reduce the potential health effects of xylene exposure.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorBiomarkersXylenesAdultAgedEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaBiomarkersXylenesbiomarkersenvironmental exposureindoor air pollutionvolatile organic compoundsXylenes

Identifiers

PMID40992771
PMCPMC12479194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.