Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40992768›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Positive Relationships between Intraocular Pressure and Thyroid Function in Graves' Ophthalmopathy: A Three-Aspect Evidence Analysis.

Wenhua Zhang, Feng Zhang, Ziyi Zhu, Jiamin Cao, Wei Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenhua ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2157-0813
Feng ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8816-1360
Ziyi ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1092-4333
Jiamin CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha City, China. cjm1069839003@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-3454
Wei XiongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha City, China. weixiong420@csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1524-7695

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371104Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2023JJ30851Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2025JJ50588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh intraocular pressure (IOP) is a frequent clinical manifestation of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), but little is known about the mechanism by which thyroid function alters IOP in GO. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe relationships between IOP and clinical manifestations of GO were determined by simple linear correlation analysis and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Factors significantly associated with changes in IOP were evaluated by multiple linear regression analysis. The relationships between IOP and thyroid function were verified using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and causative relationships between thyroid function and IOP were assessed using summary-data-based Mendelian randomization analysis. Gene expression was compared in patients with and without GO using analysis of a Gene Expression Omnibus dataset, and associated GO pathways were identified.

resultsClinical data were obtained from 392 hospitalizations of 270 patients, including 142 hospitalizations with increased IOP and 250 with normal IOP. IOP was linearly associated with GO duration, clinical activity score (CAS), and concentrations of free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and thyrotropin receptor antibodies. Multiple linear regression analysis yielded a model including CAS, FT3 concentration, and sex (r=0.46). Analysis of 3848 samples from the dataset showed that FT3 and FT4 levels differed between the increased and normal IOP groups. Increased expression of the

conclusionIncreased thyroid function is a risk factor for elevated IOP in patients with GO, with higher expression of

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyIntraocular PressureThyroid GlandAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, ThyrotropinThyroid Function TestsThyroxineTriiodothyronineReceptors, ThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyronineGraves' ophthalmopathyintraocular pressureLOXL-AS1thyroid function

Identifiers

PMID40992768
PMCPMC12479196

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