Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991878›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2026

Benchmarking the Current Landscape: Insights From an Association of American Cancer Institutes Survey on Academic Cancer Service Lines.

Paula M Fracasso, Nicole L Simone, Stephanie J Si Lim, Karen L Reckamp, Julie Ann Sosa, Christopher Lieu, Carrie Lee, Theresa L Werner, Quan P Ly, Julie M Vose and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Paula M FracassoVCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-1211-3304
Nicole L SimoneSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Jefferson Health, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-7662-7470
Stephanie J Si LimUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.ORCID 0000-0001-5983-581X
Karen L ReckampCedars-Sinai Cancer, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9213-0325
Julie Ann SosaUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA.
Christopher LieuUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0002-4852-4642
Carrie LeeUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-4786-3834
Theresa L WernerHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0003-3868-7795
Quan P LyFred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.ORCID 0000-0001-7573-2861
Julie M VoseFred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.ORCID 0000-0003-1015-7434
Julia WhiteThe University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS.ORCID 0000-0001-6624-5631
Hailey HoneycuttAssociation of American Cancer Institutes, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-2231-7848
Kate ShawAssociation of American Cancer Institutes, Pittsburgh, PA.
Kendra CameronAssociation of American Cancer Institutes, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-8204-5928
Donna M O'BrienManatt Health Strategies, LLC, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5205-3839
Lee G WilkeUW Health/University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-1210-6294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA cancer service line (CSL) in academic medical centers provides a patient-centered approach aimed at enhancing the patient experience and clinical outcomes, managing financial operations, increasing access to clinical research, and reducing health disparities. In 2023, the Association of American Cancer Institutes (AACI) Physician Clinical Leadership Initiative (PCLI) Steering Committee conducted a survey to evaluate the current state of CSLs with respect to governance, leadership, organizational, and financial structure and function.

methodsThe survey was electronically sent to cancer center directors and administrative directors at 107 of AACI's 108-member cancer centers, achieving a response rate of 70%. Survey participation was voluntary, and no compensation was provided.

resultsFifty-eight (77%) of the 75 survey respondents (which included 40 National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers) had a defined CSL with only 35 (60%) using a formal charter. All CSL leadership teams included physician leaders, and 44 (76%) centers included their cancer center director within this leadership. More than 28 key services were identified as parts of the CSL structures. Most respondents reported that strategic planning (88%), quality and safety (83%), and regional alignment (78%) were key responsibilities. Twenty-six (45%) centers reported a policy defining a funds flow from the health system to the cancer center. Performance assessment for the CSLs included metrics related to growth and finance, access and services, quality and outcomes, and academics.

conclusionThese results demonstrate the diverse nature of CSLs across academic medical systems within the United States. Furthermore, given the complexity faced by academic cancer centers in establishing and expanding their CSLs, AACI remains committed to working closely with its members to identify best practices focused on innovative and value-based cancer care.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersBenchmarkingOncology Service, HospitalPatient-Centered CareValue-Based Health CareAdministrative PersonnelHealth Care SurveysHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40991878
PMCPMC13384372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.