Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991646›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Utilization of psychotropic drugs in Serbia from 2006 to 2021: Patterns before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jelena Filimonovic, Milena Stevanovic, Tatjana Gazibara, Vladan Saponjic, Jelena Dotlic, Perisa Simonovic, Ivana Vukajlovic, Mirjana Stojanovic Tasic, Bojan Joksimovic, Maja Stosic and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Z-Drugs in the Environment: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jelena FilimonovicDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina Temporarily Settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia.
Milena StevanovicClinic of Psychiatry, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Tatjana GazibaraFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Epidemiology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9621-8375
Vladan SaponjicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Jelena DotlicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Perisa SimonovicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Ivana VukajlovicMedicines and Medical Devices Agency of Serbia (ALIMS), Belgrade, Serbia.
Mirjana Stojanovic TasicDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina Temporarily Settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia.
Bojan JoksimovicFaculty of Medicine Foca, University of East Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
Maja StosicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Miljan AdamovicFaculty of Business Economy, Eductons University, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.
Marina JelicInstitute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Jelena PerovicDepartment of neurology, Clinical Hospital Center of Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia.
Danijela Nastic SimovicInstitution for Accommodation of Adults in Male Pčelica Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Ana AdamovicFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Anastasija KarapandzicStudent at Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina Temporarily Settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia.
Dajana Nogo ZivanovicFaculty of Medicine Foca, University of East Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
Zorica Stanojevic RisticDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina Temporarily Settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia.
Marija MilicDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina Temporarily Settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-0587

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing global prevalence of mental disorders as well as a persistent stigma make mental disorders a public health priority. The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of psychotropic drugs utilization from 2006 to 2021 in the Republic of Serbia, examining both pre pandemic and pandemic-related changes.

methodsTo conduct this descriptive study, publicly available data on psychotropic drugs were retrieved from the official website of the Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices of Serbia (ALIMS). The linear and joinpoint regression were used in data analysis.

resultsA total of 54 psychotropic drugs use was analyzed from 2006 to 2021. There was an increase in the consumption of antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics, anti-dementia drugs and gabapentinoid-based drugs. The increase in the consumption of the psychotropic drugs was linear, with no differences between the pre-COVID-19 period and the COVID-19 pandemic. Contrary, a significant decrease in use was observed for some antidepressants (maprotiline, moclobemide, mianserin), antipsychotics (chlorpromazine, fluphenazine), psychostimulants and nootropic drugs (piracetam), anxiolytics (diazepam, prazepam), sedatives and hypnotics (midazolam).

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic did not contribute to change in consumption of psychotropic drugs in Serbia. Still, the use of antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics, anti-dementia drugs and gabapentinoids increased from 2006 to 2021.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug UtilizationMental DisordersPsychotropic DrugsAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SerbiaAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID40991646
PMCPMC12459832

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.