Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991570›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Effects of gastrocnemius functional massage on lower extemity spasticity, spatio- temporal gait variables and fall risk in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial.

Aziz Dengiz, Serbay Sekeroz, Emre Baskan, Güzin Kara

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06265753 (Effects of Gastrocinemius Function Massage on Lower Extemity Spasticity, Spatio- Temporal Gait Variables and Fall Risk ın Patients With Stroke), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06265753 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effects of Gastrocinemius Function Massage on Lower Extemity Spasticity, Spatio- Temporal Gait Variables and Fall Risk ın Patients With Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorPamukkale UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled28ConditionsStroke, Stroke IschemicArmsGastrocinemius Function Massage, Sham application
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aziz DengizMuş Alparslan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Muş, Türkiye.
Serbay SekerozVan Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Van, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-8492
Emre BaskanPamukkale University, Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Denizli, Türkiye.
Güzin KaraPamukkale University, Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Denizli, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis randomized controlled clinical trial investigated the effects of gastrocnemius functional massage (GFM) combined with neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) on spasticity, gait parameters, and functional mobility in stroke patients.

methodsA total of 28 chronic stroke survivors were randomized into an experimental group (EG, n = 13) and a control group (CG, n = 15). Both groups received NDT twice a week for six weeks, while the EG received additional GFM. Spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale), gait parameters (LegSys), and functional mobility (Timed Up and Go test) were assessed pre- and post-treatment.

resultsThe results showed significant improvements in spasticity within the EG for the hip adductor (p = 0.002), knee extensor (p = 0.006), and ankle plantar flexor muscles (p = 0.002), compared to minimal changes in the CG (p > 0.05). Gait analysis revealed significant improvements in the EG for stride number (p = 0.0001), stride length (p = 0.006), stride time (p = 0.001), and stride velocity (p = 0.002), whereas the CG showed no significant changes (p > 0.05). Functional mobility improvements in the EG included reduced sit-to-stand time (p = 0.021) and total Timed Up and Go time (p = 0.001), indicating enhanced dynamic balance and lower extremity strength.

conclusionThese findings suggest that combining GFM with NDT significantly enhances spasticity reduction, gait parameters, and functional mobility in stroke patients. Future studies are needed to explore the long-term effects and underlying mechanisms of this combined approach. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov under the identification number NCT06265753.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsGaitMassageMuscle, SkeletalMuscle SpasticityStrokeStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40991570
PMCPMC12459846

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.