Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991535›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The association of POSTN with postoperative recurrence risk in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: From gene networks to cellular functions.

Youde Xiao, Xuelian Lin, Hui Gong, Juan Hu, Dan Wang

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youde XiaoDepartment of Oncology, Taikang Tongji (Wuhan) Hospital, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7776-212X
Xuelian LinDepartment of Oncology, Taikang Tongji (Wuhan) Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Hui GongDepartment of Radiology, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Juan HuLianyungang Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China.
Dan WangDepartment of Radiology, Taikang Tongji (Wuhan) Hospital, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeriostin (POSTN) has been identified as a biomarker highly correlated with the risk of recurrence of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Increasing the understanding of POSTN's role in LUAD recurrence may facilitate the development of more effective clinical interventions.

methodsFirstly, Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) analysis was used to identify key genes related to LUAD disease recurrence. Subsequently, the diagnostic performance of these genes was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and validated using external datasets. The most effective genes were then analyzed using single- and multivariate Cox regression, linear regression, and stratified analysis to identify their clinical effects. Threshold effect analysis was used to identify the optimal threshold for POSTN expression, and an in vitro experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of POSTN on tumor cell growth and invasion.

resultsWGCNA analysis identified four genes strongly associated with LUAD recurrence. POSTN demonstrated good prediction performance for disease recurrence in both The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and GSE31210 datasets (Area Under the Curve (AUC)=0.693 and 0.743, respectively). Furthermore, POSTN was identified as an independent risk factor for disease recurrence in univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis, and its expression level was found to be linearly related to disease recurrence in different populations. Threshold effect analysis indicated that a POSTN expression level of 12.5 was associated with a > 50% risk of recurrence within 1 year. In vitro experiments demonstrated that POSTN silencing could inhibit tumor cell proliferation and invasion.

conclusionPOSTN is positively correlated with the risk of early LUAD recurrence within 1 year after treatment, indicating its potential as a biomarker for predicting recurrence.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCell Adhesion MoleculesGene Regulatory NetworksLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAgedBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesPOSTN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40991535
PMCPMC12459812

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