Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991278›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Innovative Chitosan-Based Formulation for Controlled Release of Enrofloxacin: Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Rabbits.

Sakineh Khanamani Falahatipour, Ali Rassouli, Hamid Akbari Javar, Yalda Hosseinzadeh Ardakani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sakineh Khanamani FalahatipourDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Ali RassouliDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6591-2404
Hamid Akbari JavarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yalda Hosseinzadeh ArdakaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of a novel triple-layer formulation of enrofloxacin (ENR) compared to a conventional ENR formulation following subcutaneous (SC) administration in rabbits as an animal model. The triple-layer formulation comprised chitosan and β-glycerophosphate (β-GP) and was cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. The PK of the conventional ENR formulation was assessed after SC administration at a dosage of 10 mg/kg in rabbits; these results were subsequently compared with the disposition kinetics of the ENR film formulation. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was employed to quantify ENR concentrations in plasma, and non-compartmental analysis was utilized to calculate the PK parameters. The results indicated that the film formulation facilitated sustained drug release. The mean residence time (MRT) for ENR with the film formulation (F1) was significantly enhanced, presenting a 29-fold increase compared to the conventional formulation (p < 0.05). Although the C

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanEnrofloxacinAnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsMaleRabbitsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsEnrofloxacinenrofloxacinpharmacokineticsrabbitsustained releasetriple‐layer film

Identifiers

PMID40991278
PMCPMC12459307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.