Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991147›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2025

Evaluating the physical and psychosocial impact of serious physical combat injuries in UK armed forces personnel-the ADVANCE cohort study.

Daniel Dyball, Susie Schofield, Howard Burdett, Christopher J Boos, Anthony M J Bull, Paul Cullinan, Nicola T Fear, Alexander N Bennett, ADVANCE Study

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel DyballKing's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. daniel.dyball@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-8674
Susie SchofieldNational Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW3 6LR, UK.
Howard BurdettKing's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Christopher J BoosFaculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, BH1 3LT, UK.
Anthony M J BullCentre for Injury Studies, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Paul Cullinan, London, UK.
Nicola T FearKing's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Alexander N BennettCentre for Injury Studies, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
ADVANCE Study

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ADVANCE cohort study is a prospective cohort study investigating the impact of sustaining a serious physical combat injury whilst on deployment to Afghanistan on long-term health outcomes. The cohort will provide essential data on medical/psychosocial risk factors and outcomes associated with combat injury and establish injury-specific mechanisms of disease. Participants include UK Armed Forces personnel who sustained serious physical combat injuries and a frequency-matched comparison group who sustained no such injuries (uninjured group). The cohort consists of 1145 participants, with a baseline response rate of 59.6% for the injured group (n = 579) and 56.3% for the uninjured group (n = 566). The first follow up of this cohort retained 92% of the sample (n = 1053/1145). This cohort profile describes the baseline and first follow up demographics for ADVANCE, as well as details on published research projects spanning military epidemiology, physical health, including cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal and neurological, mental health and health-related behaviours. These projects comprise identification of early risk factors for disease and observed differences in health-characteristics between groups. Since baseline assessment of the cohort, ADVANCE has expanded investigations across physical and mental health domains, utilising advice from participant engagement and an international scientific advisory group. Researchers working on the ADVANCE cohort continue to engage with policy makers, clinicians and participants to ensure a wide-ranging impact from work conducted.Registration: The ADVANCE Study is registered at ISRCTN ID: ISRCTN57285353.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelWounds and InjuriesAdultAfghan Campaign 2001-Cohort StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental HealthProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited KingdomYoung AdultADVANCE cohortDiseaseEpidemiologic studiesHeart disease risk factorsMental healthMilitaryWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID40991147
PMCPMC12660447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.