Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991105›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2025

Treatment Approaches and Growth Parameters in Pediatric ADHD: Examining Differences Across Race.

Ayman Saleh, Laura Willing, Mi-Young Ryee, Kirsten Russo, Waverly Gestrich-Thompson, Lilia Mucka Andrew

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayman SalehPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. asaleh@childrensnational.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-6927
Laura WillingPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-095X
Mi-Young RyeePsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-5275
Kirsten RussoDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Kreiger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Waverly Gestrich-ThompsonGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Lilia Mucka AndrewPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-0324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial disparities in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric mental health conditions are well-documented. Stimulants are the cornerstone of ADHD treatment, but long-term effects on growth remain a concern. We retrospectively analyzed treatment history (e.g., duration, medication, comorbidity), growth, and demographics (e.g., socioeconomic status and race) from 197 pediatric patients with ADHD. We found Black and Hispanic patients were younger, had lower socioeconomic status, and were followed for longer than White patients. Despite similar amounts of comorbidities across racial groups, White patients received more antidepressants (p < 0.001). Stimulant users were prescribed fewer atomoxetine, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications but had longer follow-up and more total medications. We saw a significant decrease in height Z-scores for the whole cohort, and an increase in BMI Z-scores in Hispanic patients. The findings highlight disparities in pharmacological treatment of pediatric patients with ADHD and more research is needed to understand factors contributing to potential biases to reduce inequities in care and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

ADHDDisparitiesGrowthPediatricRace

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.