Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990666›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

Navigating the risk of living donor liver transplantation from older donors: analysis of 4035 cases from a multicenter cohort.

Eun-Ki Min, Jae Geun Lee, YoungRok Choi, Jong Man Kim, Young Kyoung You, Donglak Choi, Je Ho Ryu, Bong-Wan Kim, Dong-Sik Kim, Jai Young Cho and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Eun-Ki MinDepartment of Surgery, The Research Institute for Transplantation, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae Geun LeeDepartment of Surgery, The Research Institute for Transplantation, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
YoungRok ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jong Man KimDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Young Kyoung YouDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Donglak ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, South Korea.
Je Ho RyuDepartment of Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan, South Korea.
Bong-Wan KimDepartment of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Dong-Sik KimDepartment of Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jai Young ChoDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Yang Won NahDepartment of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea.
Man Ki JuDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Koo Jeong KangDepartment of Surgery, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Soo Jin Na ChoiDivision of Transplant & Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Shin HwangDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Deok-Gie KimDepartment of Surgery, The Research Institute for Transplantation, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnsuring both graft survival and donor safety with old liver donors remains an important issue in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). This study aimed to evaluate recipient and donor outcomes based on donor age and to identify risk factors associated with graft loss in LDLT involving old donors. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe included 4035 LDLT cases from a multicenter cohort, categorizing donors as "old" or "young" based on an age cutoff of 50 years determined by a restricted cubic spline. After 1:3 propensity score matching, graft survival was compared between the groups. Risk factors for graft loss in old versus young donor LDLT were investigated through interaction analysis, with outcomes stratified by the number of risk factors.

resultsThe old-donor group ( n = 374; 9.3%) showed significantly lower 5-year graft survival than the young-donor group ( n = 3661; 90.7%) in the matched cohort (79.6% vs. 87.7%, P = 0.004). Old-donor was an independent risk factor for graft loss [adjusted hazard ratio (HR): 1.56, 95% CI: 1.17-2.07, P = 0.002]. Significant interactions affecting graft survival in old-donor LDLT compared to young-donor LDLT included cold ischemic time (CIT) ≥ 150 min, Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score ≥ 20, and recipient BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 . Old-donor LDLT with two or more of these risk factors increased the risk of graft loss (HR 3.78, 95% CI: 1.97-7.26, P < 0.001). Six-month donor complication rates did not differ by age ( P = 0.672).

conclusionsLDLT using grafts from old donors (≥50 years) showed poorer graft survival, especially when two or more of the following were present: CIT ≥ 150 min, MELD ≥ 20, or recipient BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 . These risk factors should be carefully considered when selecting older living donors.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsAdultAgedAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorselderly donorgraft survivalKOTRYliving donor liver transplantationold donor

Identifiers

PMID40990666
PMCPMC12825590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.