Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990649›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

Endoscopic full-thickness resection for early gastric cancer: a multicenter retrospective study from the National Early Gastrointestinal Cancer Cohort (NEGCC).

Ke Han, Xiaoliang Zhu, Jiafeng Wang, Zhengcong Zhang, Jianhua Dai, Zhixin Liu, Wen Jia, Yaoqian Yuan, Kunming Lv, Miao Liu and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ke HanDepartment of Endoscopy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6243-8193
Xiaoliang ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jiafeng WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhengcong ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jianhua DaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhixin LiuDepartment of Endoscopy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Wen JiaDepartment of Endoscopy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yaoqian YuanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kunming LvDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Miao LiuDepartment of Anti-NBC Medicine, Graduate School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huikai LiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ningli ChaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhuo YangDepartment of Endoscopy, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Guiyong PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qianqian ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Enqiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) enables en bloc resection of the entire gastric wall along with high-quality pathological specimens, offering a minimally invasive and organ-preserving therapeutic option for EGC patients at higher risk of submucosal invasion or malignancy. This multicenter retrospective study aimed to evaluate the clinical feasibility and short-term oncological outcomes of EFTR for local resection of EGC, and to explore its potential role as a curative or salvage treatment strategy.

methodsA multicenter retrospective study was conducted via the National Early Gastrointestinal Cancer Cohort. Patients aged 18-80 years with histologically confirmed EGC (TisN0M0 or T1N0M0) and at least one high-risk feature of lymph node metastasis underwent EFTR or laparoscopic-assisted EFTR with regional lymphadenectomy. Primary outcomes evaluated were technical success (en bloc resection and R0 resection). Additional observations included tumor recurrence, adverse events, and overall procedural efficiency.

resultsA total of 21 patients with 22 EGC lesions were enrolled from four tertiary hospitals. The mean patient age was 60.90 ± 9.72 years, with a male predominance (85.71%). Thirteen patients (61.90%) underwent sft-SMIR and 8 (38.10%) underwent laparoscopy-assisted EFTR with regional lymphadenectomy. All lesions were successfully resected en bloc with R0 margins. No serious intraoperative complications were observed. Postoperative complications included gastroparesis, anastomotic leak, and peritonitis. During a median follow-up period of 14 months, no cases of recurrence, metastasis, or death were observed.

conclusionsEFTR is a feasible, minimally invasive strategy for EGC, offering high technical success and R0 resection rates. For lesions with potential lymph node metastasis, limited nodal dissection preserves gastric function while maintaining oncological safety. Although sample size and follow-up were limited, this study underscores EFTR's potential to expand individualized EGC treatment, warranting further prospective research for long-term validation. Longer-term oncologic outcomes remain to be elucidated and standard practice.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastroscopyStomach NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeearly gastric cancerendoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR)lymph node metastasismulticenter studysupper minimally invasive surgery

Identifiers

PMID40990649
PMCPMC12825636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.