Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990287›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2026

Insights Into Global Antimicrobial Resistance Dynamics Through the Sequencing of Enteric Bacteria From US International Travelers.

Sushmita Sridhar, Colin J Worby, Ryan A Bronson, Sarah E Turbett, Elizabeth Oliver, Terrance Shea, Sowmya R Rao, Vanessa Sanchez, Margaret V Becker, Lucyna Kogut Holliday and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Sushmita SridharDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7453-7482
Colin J WorbyInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9132-7249
Ryan A BronsonInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Sarah E TurbettDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elizabeth OliverDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Terrance SheaInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Sowmya R RaoDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3869-8320
Vanessa SanchezDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1788-4903
Margaret V BeckerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lucyna Kogut HollidayDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Damien SlaterDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1115-0894
Jason B HarrisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Maroya Spalding WaltersDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Allison Taylor WalkerDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mark C KnouseDivision of Infectious Diseases, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel T LeungDivision of Infectious Diseases, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8401-0801
Paul KellyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Bronx Care Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
Edward T RyanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-0169-394X
Regina C LaRocqueDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4558-0339
Ashlee M EarlInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7857-9145

Funding

CDC HHS U01CK000490CDC HHS U01CK000633NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000490NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000633US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an urgent threat to public health, but gaps in surveillance limit the detection of emergent novel threats and knowledge about the global distribution of AMR genes. International travelers frequently acquire AMR organisms (AMROs) and thus may provide a window into AMR dynamics in otherwise poorly monitored regions and environments.

methodsTo assess the utility of travelers as global AMR sentinels, we collected pre- and post-travel stool samples from 608 travelers between 2017 and 2019, which were screened for the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, and mcr-mediated colistin-resistant Enterobacterales. A total of 307 distinct AMROs were sequenced and analyzed in order to determine genotypic patterns and their association with geography and traveler behavior.

resultsTravel-associated AMROs were overwhelmingly Escherichia coli, which exhibited considerable phylogenetic diversity regardless of travel region. However, the prevalence of resistance genes varied by region, with blaCTX-M-55 and blaCTX-M-27 significantly more common in isolates associated with South America and South-Eastern Asia, respectively. Plasmid reconstruction revealed the genomic neighborhood of blaCTX-M-55 frequently matched a motif previously linked to animal populations. The ColV plasmid, a driver of avian pathogenic E. coli, was found to be elevated in frequency in isolates acquired by travelers reporting animal contact. We identified novel variants of the mcr-1 gene in strains acquired from Western Africa.

conclusionsTraveler pathogen genomic surveillance can provide insight on global AMR dynamics and emerging clinical threats. Ongoing efforts to track travel-acquired organisms could complement existing global AMR surveillance frameworks.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsTravelAdultbeta-LactamasesFecesFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesantibiotic resistanceEscherichia coliextended spectrum beta lactamasegenomic surveillanceinternational travel

Identifiers

PMID40990287
PMCPMC12811885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.