Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990262›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

BMI, Sex as Predictors of Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap Thickness for Oropharyngeal Reconstructions.

Ibrahim M Ibrahim, Emily Clementi, Paul F Chisolm, Sagar Vasandani, Jonathan P Giurintano

Abstract read
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Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ibrahim M IbrahimGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1641-9350
Emily ClementiGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8505-1996
Paul F ChisolmDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3428-7620
Sagar VasandaniGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Jonathan P GiurintanoDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6337-9228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), sex, and anterolateral thigh free flap (ALTFF) thickness, and to determine their impact on the use of ALT and super-thin ALT (STALFF) flaps for oral and oropharyngeal reconstruction.

methodsNinety-four patients who underwent ALTFF, super thin-ALTFF (ST-ALTFF), or radial forearm free flap (RFFF) reconstruction following resection of oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma were included. Preoperative PET/CT scans were analyzed to measure ALTFF thickness at three points along the thigh: the proximal fourth (Point A), midpoint (Point B), and distal fourth (Point C) of the line extending from the anterior superior iliac spine to the superior lateral surface of the patella. Statistical analyses included chi-squared, t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation to assess associations between BMI, sex, and flap thickness.

resultsForty patients (42.5%) underwent ALTFF reconstruction, 18 had ST-ALTFF (19.1%), and 36 (38.3%) received RFFF. Pearson's correlation confirmed a strong positive relationship between BMI and flap thickness at all points (r > 0.62). Although BMI did not differ significantly between sexes (p = 0.066), females had significantly thicker flaps at all measured points (p < 0.0001).

conclusionBMI and sex are reliable predictors of ALTFF thickness and influence flap selection. Integrating these factors into preoperative planning optimizes patient selection for free flap type choice, minimizing intraoperative modifications and improving reconstructive outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCarcinoma, Squamous CellFree Tissue FlapsMouth NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPlastic Surgery ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsThighanterolateral thigh free flapbody mass indexhead and neck cancermicrovascular reconstructionsex

Identifiers

PMID40990262
PMCPMC12913746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.