Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990238›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie2026

Microbial and Genomic Information Synergistically Contribute to Predicting Swine Performance Across Production Systems.

Christian Maltecca, Enrico Mancin, Jicai Jiang, Maria Chiara Fabbri, Riccardo Bozzi, Clint Schwab, Francesco Tiezzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian MalteccaDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-4680
Enrico MancinDipartimento Agronomia Animali Alimenti Risorse Naturali e Ambiente (DAFNAE), Università degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-4639
Jicai JiangDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-7539
Maria Chiara FabbriDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-745X
Riccardo BozziDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-0834
Clint SchwabAcuFast LLC, Navasota, Texas, USA.
Francesco TiezziDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-9236

Funding

North Carolina State UniversityThe Maschhoffs LLCThe National Pork Board AssociationUSDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) 2022-67015-38319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiota composition represents a promising tool in precision farming, simultaneously serving as a benchmark of environmental challenge, a predictor of animal physiological status, and a direct target for host selection. In this paper, we compared the ability of microbiota composition and genomic information to predict swine performance in two production settings, namely a purebred nucleus (NU) and a terminal cross commercial population (TE). Microbiota consistently predicted all traits in both scenarios (NU-TE: training on NU to predict TE; TE-NU: training on TE to predict NU) and at two time points: mid-test and off-test. The highest correlation (i.e., prediction accuracy) was achieved for back fat, with values of 0.08 and 0.04, and 0.30 and 0.23 for mid and off-tests, predicting from nucleus to terminal, and vice versa. Similarly, daily gains correlations were 0.05 and 0.04, and 0.18 and 0.15 for the same time points and scenario combinations. Including genomic information yielded correlations ranging from low for loin area to moderate for back fat (0.19 nucleus to terminal, 0.16 for the opposite). Microbiota had higher prediction accuracies than genomic for back fat both from nucleus to terminal and vice versa (+0.11, +0.07) and daily gain (+0.08, +0.02) at off-test. Lower accuracies were obtained for the IMF. Including genomic and microbial information produced higher accuracies than microbiota or genomic alone for back fat (0.37 and 0.29 for nucleus to terminal and opposite) and daily gain (0.19 and 0.21 for nucleus to terminal and opposite). Results for other traits differed for different scenarios. Results show that microbiota composition effectively predicted most growth and carcass traits, particularly growth and fat deposition, across production systems, prediction scenarios (NU-TE and TE-NU), and time points (mid-test and off-test). These findings highlight the potential of microbiota profiles to predict phenotypes across production systems and support their use as a tool for selecting animals in environments they have not been exposed to.

Indexed as

GenomicsMicrobiotaAnimalsBreedingPhenotypeSwine

Identifiers

PMID40990238
PMCPMC12887147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.