Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990208›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2026

Robot-Assisted Salvage Prostatectomy: External Validation of the EAU Selection Criteria and Identification of the Optimal Candidate: A Junior ERUS/YAU Collaborative Study.

Mike Wenzel, Christoph Würnschimmel, Arjun Nathan, Marcio Covas Moschovas, Christian Wagner, Giorgio Calleris, Fabrizio Di Maida, Juan Gomez Rivas, Carlo Andrea Bravi, Ruben De Groote and 21 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Mike WenzelDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Christoph WürnschimmelDepartment of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Arjun NathanUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-2832
Marcio Covas MoschovasAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, Florida, USA.
Christian WagnerDepartment of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Uro Oncology, Prostate Center Northwest, St. Antonius-Hospital, Gronau, Germany.
Giorgio CallerisDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Urology Clinic, University of Turin and Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-1632
Fabrizio Di MaidaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-4808
Juan Gomez RivasDepartment of Urology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Carlo Andrea BraviDepartment of Urology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ruben De GrooteDepartment of Urology, Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital, Aalst, Belgium.
Federico PiramideDepartment of Oncology, Division of Urology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Filippo TurriDepartment of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Keith KowalczykDepartment of Urology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Gopal SharmaDepartment of Urologic Oncology, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon, India.
Iulia AndrasDepartment of Urology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Edward LambertDepartment of Urology, Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital, Aalst, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-4808
Nikolaos LiakosDepartment of Urology, Medical Centre of the University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany.
Danny DarlingtonDepartment of Urology, Stokes Centre for Urology, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK.
Marco PaciottiDepartment of Urology, Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital, Aalst, Belgium.
Gabriele SorceDepartment of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-2412
Philipp MandelDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Antonio GalfanoUrology Department, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Senthil NathanUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Giancarlo MarraDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Urology Clinic, University of Turin and Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Paolo Dell'OglioUrology Department, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Alexandre MottrieDepartment of Urology, Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital, Aalst, Belgium.
Felix K H ChunDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Vipul PatelAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, Florida, USA.
Alberto BredaDepartment of Urology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
Alessandro LarcherDepartment of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Junior ERUS/EAU‐YAU Working Group on Robot‐Assisted Surgery

Funding

Mike Wenzel is supported by a Scholarship of the Mildred-Scheel Nachwuchszentrum Frankfurt for the EPIC-REAP project (Enhancing Prostate cancer care In Germany Combining Real-world data And AI for Enhanced Analysis and Precision).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEAU guidelines recommend salvage radical prostatectomy (sRP) only in highly selected patients with recurrent prostate cancer in experienced centers.

methodsThe Junior ERUS/Young Academic Urologist Working Group on Robot-Assisted Surgery conducted a multicentric project to investigate biochemical recurrence-free (BCR), metastases-free (MFS), and overall survival (OS) outcomes in robotic sRP patients stratified according to EAU criteria.

resultsOf 180 patients, 49% fulfilled EAU criteria. Patients not fulfilling EAU criteria more frequently underwent focal therapy as primary treatment (53% vs. 33%) and exhibited significantly higher rates of pT3-4 (70% vs. 48%), positive surgical margins (48% vs. 24%), and pathological Gleason score 8-10 (72% vs. 48%, all p < 0.01), with no differences in postoperative complications. Rates of PSA persistence were significantly higher in patients not fulfilling EAU criteria (16% vs. 0%, p < 0.001). Regarding BCR, patients not fulfilling EAU criteria harbored significantly worse BCR-free survival (hazard ratio (HR): 1.96, p = 0.046) with 24- and 48-month BCR-free survival rates of 81.7% and 73.9% vs. 65.0% and 58.5% for patients fulfilling EAU criteria. After multivariable adjustment, patients not fulfilling EAU criteria harbored higher risk of BCR (HR: 2.94, p = 0.045). Regarding MFS and OS outcomes, no significant differences were observed in the comparison between both groups. Incorporating presalvage surgery features into a new classification yielded better discrimination for BCR analysis, but were comparable to EAU criteria for MFS and OS outcomes.

conclusionsThe majority of patients do not fulfill EAU criteria, and even more so after focal therapy. These patients harbor worse BCR rates after robotic sRP. However, within our short-term follow-up, no differences in MFS and OS were observed.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalPatient SelectionProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSalvage TherapyAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedBCRbrachytherapyMFSrecurrent prostate cancerSRARP

Identifiers

PMID40990208
PMCPMC12667225

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