Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40990206›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

The Use of Hypochlorous Acid in the Treatment of Periorbital Necrotizing Fasciitis.

Jonathan Siktberg, Louise A Mawn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jonathan SiktbergDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A.
Louise A Mawn

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periorbital necrotizing fasciitis (PONF) is a severe skin and soft tissue infection that corrupts the body's natural immune response, leading to extensive tissue necrosis that can result in exenteration or death. Reactive oxygen species, such as hypochlorous acid, are among the elements employed by the immune system in fighting bacterial infection. In necrotizing fasciitis this immune response is thwarted, as the responsible pathogens produce enzymes that eliminate these reactive oxygen species. The host immune response can be augmented by the external application of hypochlorous acid to severely infected tissues. This report presents a case series of 18 orbits from 15 patients treated with a novel treatment approach in the orbit-local administration of hypochlorous acid-in addition to traditional treatment with surgical debridement and intravenous antibiotics. Patients in this series were diagnosed with periorbital necrotizing fasciitis and received local hypochlorous acid administration via an orbital catheter and a Penrose drain to allow for flow-through of the bacterial toxins. Hypochlorous acid was well tolerated in all patients. Zero patients underwent exenteration, and zero patients died. Further investigation into hypochlorous acid treatment in periorbital necrotizing fasciitis is warranted.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, BacterialFasciitis, NecrotizingHypochlorous AcidOrbital DiseasesOxidantsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsDebridementFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsHypochlorous AcidOxidants

Identifiers

PMID40990206
PMCPMC13331266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.