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ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Relying on Trust: A Qualitative Study on Home-Dwelling Older Adults' Experiences and Preferences With Multimorbidity Management in Municipal Healthcare Assessments.

Turid R Aarønes, Kristin Taraldsen, Linda A H Kvæl

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Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Turid R AarønesDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0001-6262-8448
Kristin TaraldsenDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-5450
Linda A H KvælDepartment for Ageing Research and Housing Studies, NOVA - Norwegian Social Research Institute, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3551-2271

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults with multimorbidity present a unique challenge to municipal healthcare due to the complexity of managing multiple health conditions simultaneously. Addressing multimorbidity, especially in older adults, requires an integrated, holistic approach focused on person-centred healthcare and patient participation. Multidimensional assessments in municipal healthcare, which consider physical, psychological, and social factors, are essential to understanding and managing these complex health conditions. Additionally, trust in the system's reliability and in staff competency is crucial for ensuring quality care.

aimThe aim of this study was to explore the experiences and preferences of older adults with assessments in the management of multimorbidity within municipal healthcare.

methodsQualitative data were obtained through semi-structured individual interviews with 12 home-dwelling older adults with multimorbidity from three Norwegian municipalities. The participants were aged 67-92, with an average of five chronic conditions. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in participants' homes between February 2023 and February 2024. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsWe identified three main themes: nurturing trust and security through professional competence and assessment skills, navigating vulnerability and dependence in healthcare systems, and the impact of patient participation on assessment outcomes. The results emphasise the importance of competence, trust, autonomy, collaboration, and effective communication both in clinical interactions between health professionals and patients and as a system approach in the management of multimorbidity.

conclusionsOlder adults with multimorbidity valued professional competence and effective communication in their healthcare assessments, as these fostered personal and system trust, as well as a sense of security. Participants also highlighted the importance of their involvement in treatment decisions and the need for a coordinated, person-centred approach to manage their complex health conditions. Our findings underscore the necessity of enhancing healthcare professionals' communication skills, improving information flow, and actively involving patients in assessment and management processes to better support home-dwelling older adults with multimorbidity in municipal healthcare. PATIENT AND/OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study builds on a recent James Lind Alliance process, which highlighted improving communication with frail older adults as a key area in the management of multimorbidity and one highly relevant to our aim. A reference group, including a user representative, a healthcare professional, and a professor, contributed to the development of the interview guide and formulation of the study aim and provided input on the results. Additionally, the reference group discussed the implications of the findings, contributed on strategies for dissemination, and promoted the integration of the perspectives and priorities of older adults with multimorbidity throughout the research process.

Indexed as

Independent LivingMultimorbidityPatient PreferenceTrustAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNorwayPatient-Centered CareQualitative Researchmultidimensional assessmentmultimorbiditymunicipal healthcareNorwaypatient participationperson‐centred caretrust

Identifiers

PMID40990165
PMCPMC12457978

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