Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989974›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2025

Effectiveness of Binaural Beats in Reducing Dental Pain and Anxiety among Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Ankita D Shukla, H N Subhadra, Surej Unnikrishnan, Amar N Katre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ankita D ShuklaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr. G.D. Pol Foundation Y.M.T. Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4966-6498
H N SubhadraDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr. G.D. Pol Foundation Y.M.T. Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Surej UnnikrishnanDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr. G.D. Pol Foundation Y.M.T. Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Amar N KatreDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr. G.D. Pol Foundation Y.M.T. Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and background: Pain and anxiety during dental procedures can be skillfully tackled using effective and efficient behavior management. The current systematic review aimed to assess how effectively binaural beats (BB) work to reduce dental pain and anxiety in children as well as adults. Methods: An electronic search of the databases was conducted; authors independently extracted the data from nine studies included in the review. Clinical trials included in the review were the studies that reported the effectiveness of BB used during dental procedures for reducing dental pain and anxiety among children and adults. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used for evaluating the risk of bias. Meta-analyses were performed using the fixed and random effect models. Heterogeneity was quantified with Results: A total of 580 studies related to the topic were identified. Studies carried out for procedures other than dental as well as duplicates were eliminated, and following analysis of full-text articles, nine studies were included for systematic review. Overall, the results showed high risk of selection and detection bias. Dental pain and anxiety scores showed significant difference when comparing pre- and postintervention values. When comparing BB with controls, there was significant reduction in dental anxiety (DA) scores, while dental pain reduction showed inconclusive results with control (no intervention) and significant reduction with positive control. Conclusion and clinical significance: Dental pain and anxiety appear to be alleviated by BB. Clinicians may view BB as a viable nonpharmacological treatment for dental pain and anxiety. How to cite this article: Shukla AD, Subhadra HN, Unnikrishnan S,

Indexed as

Behavior managementBinaural beatBrainwaveDental anxietyDental painMusic

Identifiers

PMID40989974
PMCPMC12451561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.