Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989932›Full record

ArticleAccess microbiology2025

Allele-linked divergence in SlpA and TcdB drives distinct immune and cytotoxic responses that distinguish ST01 from non-ST01 strains in Clade 2 Clostridioides difficile.

Adriana Badilla-Lobo, Carlos Quesada-Gómez, Esteban Chaves-Olarte, César Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Access microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adriana Badilla-LoboFacultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-1789
Carlos Quesada-GómezFacultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-8257
Esteban Chaves-OlarteFacultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-2426
César RodríguezFacultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-0652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the five MLST clades that define the global population structure of the bacterial pathogen

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileMLST Clade 2phenotypic assaysvirulence

Identifiers

PMID40989932
PMCPMC12451308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.