Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989796›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Gut microbiota profile in adults with abdominal obesity and non-abdominal obesity: links to body composition and macronutrient intake in Semarang, Indonesia-a brief research report.

Farhan Syafiq Fadhillah, Fariz Budi Arafat, Nani Maharani, Jihan Fadhilah, Hainun Zariyah, Mochamad Ali Sobirin, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Adi Wibowo, Achmad Zulfa Juniarto, Adriyan Pramono

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Farhan Syafiq Fadhillah *Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Fariz Budi Arafat *Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Nani MaharaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Jihan FadhilahDepartment of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Hainun ZariyahDepartment of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Mochamad Ali SobirinDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Hiroyuki TsutsuiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Adi WibowoDepartment of Informatics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Achmad Zulfa JuniartoCenter of Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Adriyan PramonoDepartment of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Abdominal obesity is a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases, with increasing evidence highlighting the role of gut microbiota in its development. In Indonesia, where 23.4% of adults are obese, few studies have examined the gut microbiota in relation to abdominal obesity, particularly in the context of unique dietary patterns. This pilot study investigated the gut microbiota composition in adults with abdominal obesity in Semarang, Indonesia, and its associations with body composition and macronutrient intake. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Semarang and included 46 adults aged 20-50 years, categorized by abdominal obesity status (22 with abdominal obesity and 24 without). Anthropometric measurements, body composition, and dietary intake were assessed. Gut microbiota profiles were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing of fecal samples. Findings: In the Semarang population, individuals with abdominal obesity had higher visceral fat (12.32 ± 3.44% vs. 6.96 ± 2.91%) compared to those without abdominal obesity. Conclusion: The correlation of

Indexed as

abdominal obesityadultsdietary intakegut microbiotamicrobial diversity

Identifiers

PMID40989796
PMCPMC12450866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.