Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989672›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2025

A cross-sectional survey of antimicrobial stewardship in the healthcare facilities of the South West Region of Cameroon.

Calvin Ncha OyongAkom, Orikomaba Obunge, Patrick A Njukeng, Ibitein Okeafor

Abstract read
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Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Calvin Ncha OyongAkomAfrica Center of Excellence in Public Health and Toxicological Research, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-312X
Orikomaba ObungeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-9932
Patrick A NjukengDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-5625
Ibitein OkeaforArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-4224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the implementation of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in the referral hospitals in the South West Region of Cameroon. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in November 2024 across four hospitals in the South West Region of Cameroon: Limbe Regional Hospital, Buea Regional Hospital Annex, Baptist Hospital Mutengene, and Kumba Baptist Health Center. For data collection, we used the standard WHO checklist to assess AMS activities at the healthcare facilities designed for low- and middle-income countries. Key informant interview involving the AMS focal persons of various hospitals enabled data collection. Results: Limbe Regional Hospital has the highest full implementation rate of AMS activities (67%), while Buea regional hospital is the least of fully implemented activities (19%). An average of 49% of all AMS activities are fully implemented across the healthcare facilities, partially implemented activities made up 28%, only 3% of the activities are in the planning phase but not yet started. A 13% of the activities are not implemented across the studied facilities, while 7% of the activities are not implemented but identified as a priority. Conclusion: Although the rate is still low, there is good progress in implementation of AMS activities with most activities either fully or partially implemented; however, no health facility included AMS activities in their annual plans with key performance indicators, no management of any hospital allocated financial and human resources to initiate AMS activities. Strengthening institutional commitment and AMS training are recommended.

Identifiers

PMID40989672
PMCPMC12451792

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