Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989619›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Keratometry, biometry, and intraocular lens power calculation in Bornean sun bears (

Yong Zheng Wai, Boon Nie Yeoh, Wai Seng Chiang, Muhammad Hazim Bin Sharum, Nurhayati Abdul Kadir, Nur Hafizah Binti Mat Jalil, Jessie Si Wai Ho, Nur Nabila Sarkawi, Siew Te Wong, Nadzariah Cheng Binti Abdullah

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yong Zheng WaiHospital Duchess of Kent, Sandakan, Malaysia.
Boon Nie YeohBornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, Sandakan, Malaysia.
Wai Seng ChiangHospital Duchess of Kent, Sandakan, Malaysia.
Muhammad Hazim Bin SharumHospital Duchess of Kent, Sandakan, Malaysia.
Nurhayati Abdul KadirHospital Duchess of Kent, Sandakan, Malaysia.
Nur Hafizah Binti Mat JalilHospital Duchess of Kent, Sandakan, Malaysia.
Jessie Si Wai HoJesselton Animal Clinic, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Nur Nabila SarkawiSabah Wildlife Department, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Siew Te WongBornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, Sandakan, Malaysia.
Nadzariah Cheng Binti AbdullahAnimed Veterinary Center, Cheras, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cataracts are a common ocular condition that affects captive sun bears, yet there is a lack of detailed case reports and ocular studies of this species. Aim: The examinations aim to calculate the intraocular lens (IOL) power required to achieve emmetropia following cataract surgery. Methods: Five Bornean sun bears diagnosed with cataracts at the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre in Malaysia underwent ocular examination under general anesthesia. Keratometry and biometry data, including anterior chamber depth, crystalline lens thickness, and axial globe length, were collected using an automated keratometer and B-mode ultrasound. The Retzlaff, Binkhorst, Colenbrander, and Fyodorov formulas were used to estimate the required IOL power. Results: The mean corneal keratometric power was 56.94 D, the mean axial globe length was 12.93 mm, and the mean calculated postoperative anterior chamber depth was 4.77 mm. The mean calculated IOL power was +92.96 D. Conclusion: Aphakic cataract surgery were decided following these findings showing no available commercial IOL implants for this species. These findings provide valuable baseline data for optimizing cataract surgery in Bornean sun bears.

Indexed as

CataractCorneaLenses, IntraocularUrsidaeAnimalsBiometryCataract ExtractionFemaleLens Implantation, IntraocularMalaysiaMaleBiometryCataractIntraocular lens powerKeratometrySun bear

Identifiers

PMID40989619
PMCPMC12451123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.