Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989437›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2025

Advancing thyroid diagnosis: integrating AI-driven CAD framework with numerical data and ultrasound images.

Saleh Ateeq Almutairi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Saleh Ateeq AlmutairiDepartment of Computer Science and Information, Applied College, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes an advanced computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) framework for thyroid disease diagnosis that integrates numerical patient data and ultrasound images. The framework uses cutting edge technologies, including Vision Transformers (ViTs) and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAPs), to increase diagnostic accuracy, interpretability, and clinical applicability. The proposed CAD framework employs the sparse search algorithm (SSA) for optimized feature selection from numerical data and the tree-structured Parzen estimator for tuning the hyperparameters. ViTs are utilized for analyzing thyroid ultrasound images, whereas SHAP provides explainable AI insights into model predictions. Extensive experiments were conducted on two datasets: the thyroid disease patient dataset and the DDTI: Thyroid Ultrasound Images dataset. Performance was evaluated

Indexed as

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD)Deep learning (DL)Machine learning (ML)SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP)Thyroid diagnosisTree-structured Parzen estimator (TPE)

Identifiers

PMID40989437
PMCPMC12453860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.