ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2025
Charting new territories: fuzzy systems in English language teaching and learning.
Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: In reality, the English language is a mystery; despite its inherent worth and the advantages of fluency, there is a pervasive impression that English instruction in secondary schools is of low quality, contributing to students' lack of proficiency in the language in higher education and beyond. Pedagogical approaches persist in the classroom, topic after subject, including English. Analyzing texts in great depth Methods: The Fuzzy Bayesian Intelligent Tutoring System (FB-ITS) is an artificial intelligence (AI) system that adaptively supports students in English teaching and learning settings. It is built in this experimental research employing AI methodologies based on fuzzy logic and the Bayesian network methodology. Using conventional approaches that rely primarily on numerical scores to evaluate academics' teaching and research activities at various levels is becoming increasingly challenging. Expert systems based on fuzzy logic, suggested in this study, can handle teacher and student evaluations even when faced with imprecise information and uncertainty; this is necessary since academic performance is being indexed in multiple international databases using impact indices at different scales. Results: The results showed that, on average, students using the FB-ITS took less time to complete the post-test than students using the conventional e-learning system. This research proposes an English teaching and learning approach that has been very successful based on experimental findings of related big data clustering algorithms. The assessment accuracy has risen by 4%, and the teaching resource utilization rate has been increased by 5%.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.