Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989278›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Development and validation of the socially shared regulated learning questionnaire: insights from a second-order confirmatory factor analysis.

Yongkang Yang, Zhenni He, Yinuo Wei, Erlong Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yongkang Yang *School of Education, City University of Macau, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Zhenni He *School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, China.
Yinuo WeiDepartment of English and German Studies, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Erlong TangSchool of Foreign Languages, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses a critical methodological gap by developing and validating a psychometrically robust, multidimensional socially shared regulated learning (SSRL) questionnaire. Grounded in contemporary theories of collaborative learning and regulation, the questionnaire comprises four theoretically informed dimensions: Shared Goal Setting and Planning, Shared Monitoring and Control, Shared Reflection and Evaluation, and Shared Motivational and Emotional Regulation. Employing a two-phase methodological design, the study first refined questionnaire items through a think-aloud protocol (TAP) with a diverse student sample. Subsequently, the refined instrument was administered to 378 university students, and its structural validity and reliability were evaluated via second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results demonstrated excellent internal consistency (

Indexed as

collaborative learningconfirmatory factor analysismetacognitionquestionnaire validationsocially shared regulated learning

Identifiers

PMID40989278
PMCPMC12450926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.