Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989273›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

MINDhEARTH: a school-based intervention to improve personal well-being, mindfulness and connectedness to nature in adolescents.

Francesca Scafuto, Ciro Conversano, Fabio Presaghi, Giulia Santoni, Ilaria Vaglini, Francesco Girardi, Alessio Matiz, Cristiano Crescentini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesca ScafutoDepartment of Languages and Literatures, Communication, Education and Society (DILL), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Ciro ConversanoDepartment of Surgical, Medical, and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Fabio PresaghiDepartment of Surgical, Medical, and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia SantoniDepartment of Surgical, Medical, and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Ilaria VagliniDepartment of Surgical, Medical, and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco GirardiDepartment of Surgical, Medical, and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Alessio MatizDepartment of Languages and Literatures, Communication, Education and Society (DILL), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Cristiano CrescentiniDepartment of Languages and Literatures, Communication, Education and Society (DILL), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study evaluates the effectiveness of a novel program, called MINDhEARTH, grounded in the ecopsychological approach, and aimed to improve individual wellbeing and ecological self-awareness in adolescents. A pre- and post-intervention design involved 211 students from two Italian high schools, measuring Wellbeing through the Italian version of the Subjective Happiness Scale and Psychological Wellbeing Scale (PWB), Mindfulness through the short-form of Five-Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire and Nature Connectedness through the Italian version of Connectedness to Nature Scale. The questionnaire also included open-ended questions aimed at evaluating qualitative perception of personal benefits from the program. Multilevel regression analysis showed significant effect of intervention by time interaction on Subjective Happiness and on Autonomy, PWB subdimension. Among the facets of Mindfulness, results showed a significant effect for Acting with Awareness and a marginally significant effect for Non-reacting. Contrary to expectations, no significant interaction effect on Nature Connectedness was found. Nevertheless, qualitative reports through qualitative content analysis revealed connection to nature to be the second prevalent theme of perceived benefits, after connection with oneself. The study concludes with analysis of limitations and suggestions for future school mental health programs that consider a combination between mindfulness interventions and nature-based activities to increase wellbeing and antecedents of ecological citizenship.

Indexed as

acting with awarenessadolescentsmindfulnessnature connectednesspsychological wellbeingsubjective happiness

Identifiers

PMID40989273
PMCPMC12450908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.