Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989259›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2025

Urethral stricture in a 46,XX male with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: A literature review and case report.

Laura Gallardo Zamora, Yesica Quiroz Madarriaga, Anna Bujons Tur, Antoni Sanchez I Puy, David Salinas Duffo, Juan Antonio Peña Gonzalez

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Gallardo ZamoraWitten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Yesica Quiroz MadarriagaDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Fundacion Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna Bujons TurDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Fundacion Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni Sanchez I PuyDepartment of Urology, Uros Associats, Barcelona, Spain.
David Salinas DuffoDepartment of Urology, Uros Associats, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Antonio Peña GonzalezDepartment of Urology, Uros Associats, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disorders of sex development in 46,XX male individuals are rare and present complex surgical challenges, particularly regarding urethral stricture following urethral surgery. We present a 46,XX individual raised male who underwent early urethral surgery and developed a urethral stricture in adulthood. Surgical repair was not feasible due to anatomy and comorbidities. A systematic review on the management of urethral strictures in this patient population was conducted. Only one case of successful buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty in a 46,XX male was found. This case underscores the scarcity of data and challenges in managing urethral strictures in virilized 46,XX individuals.

Indexed as

46Urethral strictureUrethral surgeryUrogenital sinusXX male

Identifiers

PMID40989259
PMCPMC12450648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.