Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989251›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2025

From innovation to integration: a global mixed-methods study of VR, metaverse, and 3D simulation in healthcare training and clinical setting.

Daisuke Tomita, Mohamed Abdelhakim, Julia Bartkova, Akkoyun Gulsum, Atsushi Sato, Naif H Alshiblan Alotaibi, Mamdouh Aboulhassan, Li Dongcai, Yumiko Tomita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daisuke TomitaMirise Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Mohamed AbdelhakimMirise Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Julia BartkovaDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institution Shared with University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Akkoyun GulsumMirise Orthodontics, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi SatoMirise Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Naif H Alshiblan AlotaibiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Al Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mamdouh AboulhassanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Li DongcaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Hospital and Shenzhen Otolaryngology, Research Institute, Shenzhen, China.
Yumiko TomitaMirise Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immersive technologies in healthcare including virtual reality (VR), metaverse platforms, and 3D display technology are transforming global healthcare by improving medical education, advancing surgical training, enhancing patient preparedness, and facilitating remote collaboration. Adoption varies regionally due to infrastructure, cost, and digital literacy gaps. This study examined their impact on healthcare training and delivery outcomes and identified key integration barriers. Methods: This mixed-methods instructional-integration study spanning four regions, Japan, the Middle East and North Africa, China, and the United States, utilized pre- and post-training surveys. Participant confidence in using immersive technologies was rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Paired t-tests determined significance. Thematic analysis of qualitative data (open-ended responses) identified key benefits and implementation challenges. Results: Of 350 healthcare professionals, 300 completed both surveys. Confidence improved significantly across all technologies: VR simulators (2.8-4.2), metaverse platforms (3.1-4.0), and 3D display systems (3.2-4.3), all Discussion: Immersive technologies significantly enhance medical education and procedural training, demonstrating cross-regional applicability. Favorable feedback-based gains in user confidence underscore their transformative potential. Equitable adoption requires tackling systemic barriers through strategic investment, localized customization, and international collaboration. These findings offer actionable insights to inform policy and program development for digital healthcare transformation.

Indexed as

3D display technologyglobal digital healthcare transformationimmersive technologies in healthcaremedical educationmetaversesurgical trainingtechnology adoption barriersvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40989251
PMCPMC12451944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.