Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare2025

Assessment of food insecurity and its associated factors among adult diabetic patients in Gambella town public hospital, South Western Ethiopia, 2023.

Zeleke Girma, Mehari Teka, Direslgne Misker, Yilma Chisha, Mintesinot Melka Gujo, Endashew Shibru, Mamud Umer Wakeyo, Lidetu Timiketu, Temesgen Mohammed Toma, Yosef Haile

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Article in Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Zeleke GirmaSouth Ethiopia Region Health Bureau Public Health Institute, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Mehari TekaGambella Teachers Education and Health Science College, Gambella, Ethiopia.
Direslgne MiskerDepartment of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Yilma ChishaSouth Ethiopia Region Health Bureau Public Health Institute, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Mintesinot Melka GujoSouth Ethiopia Region Health Bureau Public Health Institute, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Endashew ShibruSouth Ethiopia Region Health Bureau, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Mamud Umer WakeyoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of public health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Lidetu TimiketuArbaminch General Hospital, Monitoring & Evaluation, Arbaminch, Ethiopia.
Temesgen Mohammed TomaSouth Ethiopia Region Health Bureau Public Health Institute, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Yosef HaileDepartment of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Food insecurity is a multidimensional issue that has been related with poor overall health, obesity and chronic diseases and not only related with increased prevalence of diabetes but also with increasing health care expenses. There is paucity of researches conducted to assess food insecurity and its associated factors among adult diabetic clients in Ethiopia. Hence this study was aimed to assess food insecurity and its associated factors among adult diabetic patients in Gambella town public hospitals. Methods: A facility based cross sectional study was conducted among adult diabetic clients in Gambella town public hospital from May 1 to June 30, 2023. A systematic sampling technique was used to select a sample of 412 patients. Data were collected by trained data collectors using structured questionnaires. Data were checked for its completeness and consistence then entered into Epidata 4.6 and transported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. Bivariate analysis was done to make variables candidate for multivariate analysis at p-value <0.25. In multivariate analysis AOR with 95% CI were used to declare factors associated with food insecurity at p-value <0.05. Results: The prevalence of food insecurity was found to be 59.5% (95% CI: 54.6%-64.3%). In multivariate analysis the variables age 18 to 24 years (AOR=0.093,95% CI:0.02-0.30), able to read and write (AOR=4.31, CI:1.246-11.250), employed (AOR=0.20; 95% CI: 0.063-0.63), low wealth status (AOR=3.02, CI:1.265-4.788) OR=2.46, CI:1.265-4.788), medium wealth status (AOR=1.88, CI:1.002-3.815). Family size (AOR=0.48; 95% CI: 0.27-0.87), and family history of diabetes (AOR=2.86, CI: 1.43- 5.72) were significantly associated with food insecurity. income and (AOR=1.88, CI:1.002-3.815). Conclusion and recommendations: The prevalence of food insecurity among adult diabetic patients was high. Therefore, health professionals should give emphasis to encourage self-management for those who have family history of diabetes in order to screen the clients at early before the occurrence of DM complication and health care expenditure.

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cross-sectional study designdiabetic patientsEthiopiafood insecurityGambella town

Identifiers

PMID40989218
PMCPMC12450671

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