Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989214›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Nurse-led play intervention on hospitalization anxiety, fear among children admitted to a tertiary care hospital.

Benazeera, Priya Reshma Aranha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

BenazeeraAssociate Professor Stage-I, Department of Child Health Nursing, Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Priya Reshma AranhaAssociate Professor, Department of Child Health Nursing, Yenepoya Nursing College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe unfamiliar surroundings in hospitals significantly increase psychological distress in children, particularly those of younger age. The present study aims to assess the effects of nurse-led play intervention (picture book and board game) in relieving anxiety and fear in hospitalized children. METHODS AND MATERIAL: This quasi-experimental study, conducted from April to September 2023 in the playroom of the pediatric medicine ward in Karnataka, India, explored the impact of play interventions on hospitalized children. One hundred and twenty children aged 7-12 were selected using purposive sampling. Validated instruments, including demographic questionnaires for children and parents, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, and the child's medical fear scale, were used to assess anxiety and fear levels. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.0.

resultsThe intervention group experienced, on day three, a more significant reduction in the mean state anxiety (54.33 ± 1.76) (53.05 ± 3.44), trait anxiety (21.3 ± 0.83) (50.18 ± 2.43), and medical fear score (19.23 ± 1.57) (43.56 ± 2.75) than the control group. A statistically significant difference in state and trait anxiety levels and medical fear was observed between the two groups on each of the three days (

conclusionPlay interventions effectively reduce anxiety and fear in hospitalized children, highlighting their importance in pediatric care. Health policymakers should integrate play therapy into standard hospital protocols, while nursing managers should provide resources and training to empower staff and parents in facilitating these interventions. Further research should explore the long-term impact of play interventions on hospital experiences and overall well-being in children.

Indexed as

Gamificationhospital playplay therapyschool-age childrenstress

Identifiers

PMID40989214
PMCPMC12451546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.