Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989213›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2025

Occurrence of Intestinal Parasites among Suspected Patients Attending Rubungo Health Center in Rwanda: Trend Analysis of Registry Records.

Raphael Ndahimana, Melissa Uwase, Josepha Nathy Umutoni, Eddy Irakoze, Shemsa Uwimana, Clement Bigenimana, Daniel Uwitonze, Parfait Ndizeye, Charite Byiringiro, Roger Muragire and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Raphael NdahimanaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Melissa UwaseSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Josepha Nathy UmutoniSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Eddy IrakozeKibuye Referral Hospitals, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Shemsa UwimanaSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Clement BigenimanaSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Daniel UwitonzeSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Parfait NdizeyeSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Charite ByiringiroSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Roger MuragireSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Samuel MuhirwaSchool of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Egide MunyanezaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Michael HabtuSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are still a public health problem globally, affecting 3.5 billion people each year. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of intestinal parasites among suspected patients attending Rubungo Health Center in Rwanda. Methods: This study used a quantitative retrospective cross-sectional design. A review of records on intestinal parasitic infections among both inpatients and outpatients who visited Rubungo Health Center between 2015 and 2019 was conducted. We used descriptive analysis and a chi-square test and logistic regression analysis to determine the significant factors associated with intestinal parasites. Results: Out of 389 patients tested for intestinal parasites, 62.7% were positive. From 2015 to 2018, cases showed a declining trend, but there was a sharp increase in 2019 to 22.1% from 14.3% in 2018, a change that showed marginal statistical significance (p = 0.054). Males were 2.16 times more likely to have Entamoeba histolytica than females (AoR: 2.16, 95%:1.10-4.16). E. histolytica was the most common parasite, with fluctuating prevalence, peaking in 2016-2018 and reaching 14.8% in 2015 and 2019. Age categories showed a significant positive association with E. histolytica parasite. Conclusion: This study highlights a high prevalence of intestinal parasites in the Rubungo Health Center catchment area. The persistence of these infections despite WASH interventions suggests inadequate implementation and a need to strengthen the continued health education in the community to all age groups.

Indexed as

Intestinal parasitesOccurrenceRubungo Health CenterTrends

Identifiers

PMID40989213
PMCPMC12451772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.