Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989212›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2025

Perspectives of Patients on Communication and Involvement in Decision-Making during Palliative Care: A Qualitative Study in Rwanda.

Evelyne Nankundwa, Clementine Kanazayire, Fitch Margaret, Madeleine Mukeshimana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Evelyne NankundwaGeneral Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Clementine KanazayireMental Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Fitch MargaretLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Madeleine MukeshimanaGeneral Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In palliative care, communication is crucial for understanding and responding to patients' needs and preferences throughout their illness journey. It involves the clear exchange of information, supports active involvement in decision-making, and fosters an empathetic and trusting care relationship. Aim: This review explored the perceptions of patients living with advanced illness regarding communication and their engagement in decision-making with healthcare providers during the course of palliative care. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, using semi-structured interviews to gather rich, personal insights from participants. Data were processed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Results: Four main themes and eight corresponding subthemes were identified through the analysis: (1) Patients' perceptions of effective communication and information; (2) Perceived impact of conversations; (3) Challenges in patient-provider discussions; and (4) Engagement in decision-making processes. Each subtheme was analyzed within its respective main theme, providing concise yet meaningful insights into how participants experienced and understood communication and decision-making during palliative care. Conclusion: Communication is fundamental to facilitating patient involvement in decision-making within palliative care. Despite patients' desire to engage actively, many experience unclear and insufficient information, particularly at critical points such as diagnosis and disease progression. To support meaningful engagement and align care with patient values and preferences, we need targeted, person-centred communication.

Indexed as

advanced chronic illnessCommunicationdecision-makingend-of-life carepalliative carepatient-provider communication

Identifiers

PMID40989212
PMCPMC12451785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.