ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2025
Vulnerabilities and Adaptive Strategies of People Living with HIV/AIDS to Climate Change-Induced Hazards in Rubavu District, Rwanda.
Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Climate change-induced hazards are a global public health concern. Although various programs have been implemented to support People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Rwanda, there is limited scientific literature documenting their specific vulnerabilities and adaptive strategies in response to climate change-induced hazards. Objective: This study explored the vulnerabilities and adaptive strategies of PLHIV to climate change-induced hazards in Rubavu District, Rwanda. Methods: An exploratory qualitative design was used. Data were collected through seven focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews using prepared interview guides. The collected data were analyzed thematically. Results: Participants reported that climate change-related hazards exacerbate the vulnerabilities of People Living with HIV (PLHIV), including the loss of personal property, reduced access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), and inadequate nutrition, among others. Participants indicated that household-level, community based and institutional supports were employed as adaptive strategies. Conclusion: PLHIV are particularly susceptible to climate change-induced hazards. In response, various adaptive strategies have been implemented at multiple levels. This study underscores the importance of strengthening the financial capacity of PLHIV as a key measure to reduce their vulnerability to climate-related hazards.
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