Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989198›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2025

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Underweight among Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda: Analysis of the Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2019/2020.

Pasteur Dushimimana, Edmond Nsengimana, Gad Nshimiyimana, Jean de Dieu Nkundabatware, Philemon Manishimwe, Israel Cyubahiro Munyambaraga, Césarie Nikuze, Rhonah Umuliza, Frederick Karanganwa, Alice Mukamwezi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Pasteur DushimimanaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Edmond NsengimanaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gad NshimiyimanaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean de Dieu NkundabatwareSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Philemon ManishimweSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Israel Cyubahiro MunyambaragaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Césarie NikuzeSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rhonah UmulizaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Frederick KaranganwaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Alice MukamweziSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean Pierre NizeyimanaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Diane SakindiSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean Batiste RugiraDepartment of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University Hefei, 69 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Pascal UbuzimaDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Raphael NdahimanaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Michael HabtuSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Underweight among women of reproductive age poses significant health risks. Despite global and national reductions, it remains a public health concern in Rwanda. Objectives: This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of underweight among Rwandan women of reproductive age. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was used on data from the 2019-2020 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS), involving a nationally representative sample of 6,831 women aged 15-49 years. Data was collected through questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. A weighted analysis and multivariable analysis were performed. Results: The prevalence of underweight was 5.8% (95% CI: 5.26-6.46). Women aged 15-24 years had higher odds of being underweight (AOR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.21-1.95), while those aged 25-34 years had lower odds of being underweight (AOR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.47-0.94). Moreover, women from rural (AOR: 1.76, 95% CI: 1.25-2.49), from poor household (AOR: 1.74, 95% CI: 1.35-2.25), middle-class households (AOR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.05-1.93) and being anemic (AOR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.04-1.87) were more likely to be underweight. Conclusions: Although underweight prevalence was low, younger women, rural residents, and those from lower socioeconomic status or with anaemia were at greater risk. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing both nutritional and broader social determinants of health.

Indexed as

PrevalenceReproductive womenRwanda Demographic Health Survey (RDHS)Underweight

Identifiers

PMID40989198
PMCPMC12451769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.