Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989173›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2025

Family caregivers' needs at 6 months after pancreatic cancer surgery: A latent profile analysis.

Linglong Liu, Xiaoping Fang, Xinbo Wang, Xiaoyan Wang, Yehua Xie, Yaoyao Cai, Lei Cui, Tianying Yao, Xiaoxuan Li, Qian Li and 1 more

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Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Linglong LiuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211166 China.
Xiaoping FangPancreas Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210029 China.
Xinbo WangResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210002 China.
Xiaoyan WangDepartment of Nursing, Zhongda Hospital, Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210009 China.
Yehua XieResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210002 China.
Yaoyao CaiResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210002 China.
Lei CuiPancreas Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210029 China.
Tianying YaoSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211166 China.
Xiaoxuan LiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211166 China.
Qian LiPancreas Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210029 China.
Mingxia ChenSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211166 China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Family caregivers ('carers') bear the highest care burden during the postoperative survivorship period of pancreatic cancer, given its poor prognosis. Most carers report unmet needs when taking on caregiving responsibilities during this period. Thoroughly investigating carers' needs is essential for helping families address practical care challenges. However, this important topic remains underexplored. Objective: To assess the need levels and identify need subgroups among carers of patients with pancreatic cancer 6 months after surgery and demographic predictors contributing to heterogeneity. Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: Participants were recruited from the pancreas centres of four tertiary A-level comprehensive hospitals in Jiangsu Province, China. Participants: 240 patients with pancreatic cancer and their carers ('dyads') participated in the survey. Methods: Carers completed the Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool in Cancer for Carers, the Activities of Daily Living Scale for patients, and the General Demographic Information Questionnaire for dyads. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to categorise carers' needs. Non-parametric and chi-square tests were used to examine differences in need scores and sociodemographic characteristics among subgroups. Multiple logistic regression (MLR) was used to analyse sociodemographic impacts. Results: Six months post-surgery, the total carers' need score was 41.83 ± 22.65 points, indicating a moderate level, with the highest needs reported for healthcare personnel, information and knowledge, and facilities and services. The LPA results revealed that carers were divided into five distinct subgroups based on differing levels of need across the domains assessed by the Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool in Cancer for Carers, with proportions of 8.8 %, 22.5 %, 8.3 %, 55 %, and 5.4 %. Subgroup membership was predicted by four factors: carers' sex (odds ratio [OR]: 11.08, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.64, 74.99, Conclusions: We have highlighted the complex individualised needs of carers of patients with pancreatic cancer. Through LPA and MLR, we identified distinct need subgroups and their predictors. Healthcare professionals may be able to improve dyads' health by tailoring support to each subgroup's specific needs and issues. Registration: Registration number: ChiCTR2400079415, registered 03/01/2024, first recruitment 04/02/2024.

Indexed as

Family caregiversLatent profile analysisMultiple logistic regressionNeedPancreatic Cancer

Identifiers

PMID40989173
PMCPMC12451171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.