Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40989031›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Acceptance level and influencing factors of advance care planning among patients with schizophrenia in China: a cross-sectional survey.

Shicong Liang, Lei Huang, Shu-Tong Tang, Hong-Xing Li, Jia-Wei Huang, Wen-Qing Zhou, Zhi-Chun Xia

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shicong LiangThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei HuangSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shu-Tong TangThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen Universit, Shenzhen, China.
Hong-Xing LiThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jia-Wei HuangThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wen-Qing ZhouThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhi-Chun XiaThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to explore the current acceptance of advance care planning (ACP) among patients with schizophrenia and investigate the influencing factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2023 to January 2024 using a convenience sampling method. A total of 225 patients with schizophrenia were selected from a Grade A, Class III Psychiatric Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry of a Grade A, Class III General Hospital in Guangzhou, China. The Advance Care Planning Readiness Scale, the Chinese version of the Brief Neurocognitive Test Battery(C-BCT), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS), and the Medication Adherence Questionnaire(MAQ) were used to survey the patients with schizophrenia. Results: Mean ACP readiness score was 84.76 ± 11.97, with 55.6% showing high acceptance. Readiness positively correlated with age (r=0.161, p=0.021) and hospitalization frequency (r=0.235, p=0.001), and negatively with symptom severity (r=-0.159, p=0.022). Patients with comorbidities (p=0.001) or personal/family health crises (p=0.033) had higher readiness. Regression analysis identified cognitive impairment, religious beliefs, hospitalization frequency, and medication adherence as key predictors (R²=0.118, p<0.001), explaining 11.8% of variance. Conclusions: Schizophrenia patients demonstrate higher than average ACP acceptance, with 55.6% of the patients showing a high level of acceptance. Improved medication adherence, frequent hospitalizations, religious beliefs and reduced thinking disorder severity. Culturally sensitive health education is recommended to facilitate ACP discussions in clinical practice.

Indexed as

acceptance levelAdvance Care Planningcross-sectionalinfluencing factorsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40989031
PMCPMC12450869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.